Daniel C. Smith , Teacher Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Daniel C. Smith , Teacher - Case Study spokespersonHe entered into a discussion with the talk show host about teaching the African bill in his class during the black history month. Procedural history The shell was authored in the United States exacting Court. This is where the proceedings started and the decision was made. The decision made was based on a motion summary of the judgment. The case was decided after all the evidence and interpolation of all constitutional issues were interpreted and considered in the case. Issues later on the case was put before the judges several witnesses and information concerning the case was produced. He was given a chance to prove his case. School superintendent testified that he received a call from his secretary about calls that were being made into a radio show about a statement made by one of the teachers. The comments were about a banner hanged that read, 200 geezerhood of United States history, 2000 years of African history the teach er continued and added his comments to in 200 years we went to the moon. After 2000 years they are still urinating in the drinking and bathing water. The superintendent responded to one of the messages from a group called Media watchdog. The group said it had a written text of the telephone conversation made to the radio show but they could not identify the caller. Daniel, who was later on identified as the caller, was given a chance to respond to the claims. ... In this case, there are two conflicting rules that are supposed to be considered. The constitution of the United States advocates for freedom of speech, while the ethics of earthly concern considerations are asked to carry themselves with decor. The court will also look at the impact that the remarks had on the community. In addition, the intention of the remark will be a focus point. The court will try to concur its decisions while considering all these facts. Analysis The court has heard all the comments and argument s from both sides. The court has heard what Mr. Daniels had to dictate about the accusations before the court he has been given to respond to the accusations. The remarks made that in 200 years we went to the moon. After 2000 years they are urinatinging and drinking water, are at the center of the case. These remarks were made in reference to the Africa history month. In making its decision the court will consider the repercussions that the remarks have in the community. The constitution is clear on how such malicious remarks should be treated. The respondent is a civil servant does not allow him to make sue constitution freedom approach is guaranteed responsibility. Such remarks can puzzle unrest in the county. The comments attracted a lot of attention from the media and other centers. This could affect a lot the subsa1tantive referable process of the case. Many views on how the case should go were aired. On February 10, 2002, a concerned citizen wrote a earn the governor of th e state. The letter was written by Mrs. C. Scott is protesting the treatment of Mr. Daniel. She stated that Mr. Daniel was simply exercising his freedom of speech. She demanded an investigation to be done about the case. On February 12, 2002, a board

Animal Farm- George Orwell Orwell uses key characters in Animal Farm Essay

living organism Farm- George Orwell Orwell uses key characters in Animal Farm to jest at certain characteristics in human nature. How - Essay ExampleSignificantly, Animal Farm has been recognized as a fairy story told by a great l all over of liberty as well as animals, exactly it reflects the realities of Soviet Russia during the Stalin era. The fundamental themes of the new, that have generated relentless controversies during the wartime, include the abuse of originator, the erosion of civil liberties, commonwealth versus dictatorship, and, most importantly, the relationship between leaders and following. Most essentially, Animal Farm is not merely intimately Lenin and Stalin it has much to say to us today about the relationship between government leaders and followers. (Rodden, 182) iodine of the basic concerns of the novelist in Animal Farm is to establish how true leaders inspire the followers tour the false leaders deceive them, and the nature of this relationship has played a crucial role in the acquirement or loss of freedom and equating in the society. ... Significantly, the novelist presents the relationship between leaders and followers through the main characters of the novel who satirize various characteristics in human nature. Thus, Orwell presents dogshits as taking over the command of the farm at the death of the Major, because they were the cleverest of the animals. (Orwell, 15) Thus, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, become the leaders of the Animal Farm and they allegorically represent Joseph Stalin and Trotsky. In a reflective exploration of the major themes and characters in the novel Animal Farm, it becomes lucid that the novelist exhibits the failure of leadership to offer freedom and equality to the followers. In short, it can be regarded as the failure of leadership or how an intelligent, devoted leader of the revolution to better the miserable lives of animals on Manor Farm, Snowball, is driven out by a Napoleon that an imals think is always right. (Moeller and Moeller, 133) In a reflective exploration of the leaders in the work, it becomes evident that the two major leaders are presented in contrast to each other. In the novel, Snowball is presented as a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character. (Orwell, 15) On the other hand, Napoleon is presented as a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar who is not much of a talker, but with reputation for getting his own way. (Orwell, 15) These leaders were not able to bring about freedom and equality to their followers, although their followers of Animal Farm were expecting nothing else. Both Snowball and Napoleon were rivaling each other for power and they

News Production - Audience Imagined and Its Consequences Essay

password Production - Audience Imagined and Its Consequences - Essay ExampleNews today not only reaches the local audience but also globose audience. Globalisation has make the human being a small place and the effects of an incident in one part of the world are felt in other parts of the world. News end product is today a global phenomenon and the process of how the watchword is gathered and showcased to the audience has undergone a complete transformation. The important aspect of news fruit is the way the audience are imagined by the journalists or the news companies. Even though, technology has made it mathematical to have a more interactive news production process, that hasnt been the case. There are mingled reasons why the technology hasnt been used to best effect to improve the overall news production processs. This paper discusses how the audience are imagined in news production and what its consequences are. In order to do so, start-off how the perception of the audie nce has changed over the years or stages of the journalism-audience relationship is addressed. News Productions Imagined Audience There has been a fundamental transformation in the understanding of the audience by journalists. The professional or traditional grab of audience is in complete contrast to the modern view of the audience. The advent of the web has increased the reactivity of the audience to the news and this has now been incorporated into the DNA of news production. The traditional approach was that the desires and wants of the audience were not of much important and the journalists distinguishable what news the audience needed to know. It was the journalists and the management at the news companies that decided what stories that need to be told to the audience. There was very less interaction and also very less the journalists and companies could do to understand their audience. But with this new level of audience responsiveness, which is made possible by the web, t he journalists have collapse tools to understand their audience and their preferences. But the main question remains whether they have used to best effect. This has impact the way the audience is imagined during the news production. It is claimed that the web has now lead to audience responsiveness in news production which was earlier audience ignorance. That is, the real audience perception was completely ignored in traditional approach. Now the audience responsiveness has bought in a certain reality into how the audience are imagined in news production. But this is most often limited news channels on the internet. The press and the television news channels havent completely utilised this. The audience have been imagined diametrically during different stages in the last century and this century. The professional view in the last century was that the journalists had very forgetful understanding of their audience. As Ettema & Whitney (1994) state that there was an industrial con struction of audience. Industrial construction is the way mass who create material (for news companies, agencies, etc) think of the people on the receiving end of their material (Turow, 2005). This had serious consequences or implications on the news that the audience would get. Audience would get material that was not contained of the actual facts but was a perception of journalist about the facts. That is, the audience were fed with news that the journalists thought was right. This was the case most of the times. Gans (2004) in his study makes a very

Industry issue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industry issue - Assignment Example confused countries become tyre ranges to guide manufacturers in the production of quality tyres. In addition, the tire ratings help the consumer to allot the right replacement for the worn out tyre or when buying a new tyre. Consumers should have the chance to compargon the tyres treadwear, temperature resistance, and traction performance. Each tyre manufacturer is required to grade their tyres according to tyre rating guidelines, as will be discussed in this paper. Dunlop tyres will be discussed, too.Although tyres are often taken for granted, they contribute signifi burntly to the safety of the driver and the vehicle. The failure of the driver to use proper types of tyres, incorrect pretentiousness pressure, and worn out tyres can lead to dangerous thrust, thereby causing loss of life and property. When tyres and wheels are out of balance, tire wear and driver fatigue are increased, which may create a driving hazard.A tyres resistance to he at is referred to as temperature rating. Tyres are graded according to how they can resist heat. For instance, high temperatures can cause a tyre puncture. In addition, driving in scorching weather for long distances can lead to tread separation and blowouts in tyres. The highest to the lowest temperature rating includes grades A, B and C. Grade A tyres are said to have a higher temperature rating that grade B and C. All Dunlop tyres have a grade of temperature rating (Knowles, 2010, p. 62).The ability of the tyre to closedown on a wet surface is referred to as the traction performance. High traction rated tyres should enable drivers to hold on their motor vehicles on wet roads faster. However, tyres with a lower traction performance cannot allow drivers to complete fast on wet surfaces. Traction performance grades include AA, A, B, and C (highest to lowest) (iSeeCars,

Information Systems Concepts Info331 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

randomness Systems Concepts Info331 - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, the clearsite http//products.office.com/en-us/word defines Microsoft word application as a programme that helps computer users to write. As such, a computer based info system can be defines as a net break away of either software or hardware that manipulates a wide range of cultivation and data by collecting, filtering and processing it so that it makes sense to the end user. An application can be defines as a program that enables computer users perform their daily tasks on the computer such as typing, arrangement or data, publishing among other tasks. An application is embedded inside the system software which implies that an application requires information system in order to run (Shelly, Cashman & Vermaat, 2000).The information system I use in my work and in your day-to-day life is office information system. This is because it facilitates easy progress of my work flow done program such as Microsoft of fice word, excel, spreadsheet and publisher. Some of the characteristics of office information system is increased efficiency, dependableness and the ability to support a wide variety of office activities such as work processing, web browsers, presentation graphics, databases and

Dangers of wooden trusses to firefighters Research Paper

Dangers of wooden trusses to firefighters - Research Paper poserFire-fighters risk their lives when putting by fires in edifices that have wooden trusses. This paper will discuss the dangers of wooden trusses to fire fighters. The paper will explore the various risks involved in putting discharge fires in buildings that have wooden trusses. The dangers of wooden trusses to fire-fighters There are a number of dangers that wooden trusses pose to fire-fighters these dangers whitethorn beexperienced when the fire-fighters make attempts to put-off large fires. A notable danger that wooden trusses pose to fire-fighters is that they piece of tail trap the fire-fighters. In such cases, the fire-fighters find it difficult to leave the building. As a result, a obstetrical delivery operation has to be initiated in order to find the fire-fighters and save them from the building where they may be trapped. Fire-fighters who fare to escape from a building that fragments may suffer numerous injuries, which may last for a aliveness or lead to significant impairment (Pollio, 2012). It is worth noting that wooden trusses may not pose whatever risks to the people who occupy buildings. However, these trusses exhibit some form of weakness when in that location is fire, and they become extremely weak. When at that place is fire, there tends to be high temperatures that may cause damages to the truss (Pollio, 2012). Since the trusses are held together use fasteners, the high temperatures may weaken the fasteners, thus leading to the failure of the entire truss that may be damaged by the weight of the building. The trusses may fall on the fire-fighters while in their attempts to put off the fire (Dunn, 2010). Some of the features of wooden trusses raise critical concerns regarding the safety of fire-fighters. Wooden trusses tend to expose practically of their surface to fire as compared to trusses made of metal. Since the wooden trusses comprise of less mass, there is a chess opening that fire will consume them quickly. Moreover, wooden trusses also lose their capacity to carry loads whenever there is a fire. This also affects the metal plates that may be holding the trusses together. Therefore, wooden trusses can easily collapse when there is a fire, thus putting the lives of fire-fighters at risk. Wooden trusses also pose immense dangers to fire-fighters since they pass around fire a fast rate. When one wooden truss catches fire, there is a high chance that the fire will spread to the other trusses very fast. Thus, the spread of fire in the entire building will also be extremely fast, which means that fire-fighters may lose their lives while putting off fires (Brannigan & Corbett, 2007). The future of the materials used or change in fire-fighting tactics In the future, there should be a change in the materials used in constructing

Analysis of rights and obligations of a citizen and a State towards Essay

Analysis of rights and obligations of a citizen and a State towards each other - Essay ExamplePut it in simpler terms, how toilet the State be subject to the legal order whereas the State is the authority from which the legal order originates? In the real sense, at that place are no obligations and rights of the State in the same sense as of obligations and rights of citizens. That a citizen has obligations and rights means that trustworthy legal effects are attached to his behaviour. Therefore, the legal order cannot impose obligations and confer rights upon the State. The difficulty of conceiving obligations and rights of the bring up should not be misconstrued to mean that the law-creating power cannot be subjected to law (Isin et al, 86). This paper analyzes the duties of the State to its citizens as well(p) as the obligations and rights of the citizens.While analyzing the obligations and rights of the State, it attributes to the State or those human actions which constitute the contents of these obligations and rights. Generally, the obligations and rights of the State are a definition of the obligations and rights of State organs. These are obligations and rights of individuals who by law are considered as state organs, and they are requisite to carry out specific functions as stipulated by the legal order. It is this function that forms the content of an obligation by the State organ. If the function is not executed, the individuals who are themselves the State organs are liable to a stock warrant (Xenos, 218). Furthermore, the obligation of the State to its citizens does not refer to actions or omissions which have the character of an offense against the law. An offence which is a violation of the national legal order cannot be construed as an offence of the State. However, an offense which is in dispute of international law, cane be imputed to the State, in the same manner which an offense of national law can be attributed to any other juristic person within the national legal order. Nevertheless, the State has a duty to repair the wrong which involves the

MKT3018 E-retailing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MKT3018 E-retailing - appellation ExampleThe number of users of eBay had increased considerably. In the year 2000, the total views of eBay targets were almost cxx130 m on a daily basis and the figure rose to 325 m per solar day in 2003 (Frost & Et. Al., 2003). imaginativeness potentiality of eBay From the inception of eBay, it had outsourced the administration and prerequisites of the core constituents of the skillful capability, for example, bandwidth prerequisite, website hosting, and data axis hosting at the same m owing to the authentic server controlled in the hosting hubs. Technical Capability For a fellowship to become more feasible in cyberspace shopping the most important factor is the good capability. It is important for a company to have strong technical capacity in order to put out in the business. The technical capability signifies adequate capability to serve web pages, stock listings, customer elaborate and sales dealing procedures. These features play v ital surgical incision for drawing fresh customers as well as maintaining existing customers. With find out to eBay, its technical capability is made up of several modules which be bandwidth, inventory capability, and affect capability. These modules atomic number 18 administered on an individual basis in eBay. eBay has system availability which works as a substitute for capacity, since it replicates the part of customer requirements that are supplied successfully by eBay. It is the crucial objective of eBays capability planning (Frost & Et. Al., 2003). output Development Capability (PDC) Through Product Development Capability (PDC), eBay had made itself a strong opponent in the internet shopping segment. In the perspective of eBay, PDC is not only the improvement to the core site utility tho also the accumulation of additional...Feasibility Of Developing Expanded Internet Shopping Capability Of eBayeBay is known as peerless of the leading international online marketplaces where people can shop almost anything. It provides a stage for trading products or services by various communities and businesses. eBay has the capability to provide expanded internet shopping (eBay Inc, 2011). eBay had started its operations in the year 1995. It had good capability in marketing and thus it successfully adjusted with the exceptional maturement in the eretailing industry. The number of users of eBay had increased considerably. In the year 2000, the total views of eBay sites were almost 120130 m on a daily basis and the figure rose to 325 m per day in 2003 (Frost & Et. Al., 2003). Resource Capability of eBayFrom the inception of eBay, it had outsourced the administration and prerequisites of the core constituents of the technical capability, for example, bandwidth prerequisite, website hosting, and data axis hosting at the same time owing to the authentic server controlled in the hosting hubs.Technical CapabilityFor a company to become more feasible in internet shop ping the most important factor is the technical capability. It is important for a company to have strong technical capacity in order to survive in the business. The technical capability signifies adequate capability to serve web pages, stock listings, customer details and sales transaction procedures. These features play vital part for drawing fresh customers as well as maintaining existing customers. With regard to eBay, its technical capability is made up of several modules which are bandwidth, inventory capability, and processing capability. These modules are administered independently in eBay. eBay has system availability which works as a substitute for capacity, since it replicates the part of customer requirements that are supplied successfully by eBay. It is the crucial objective of eBays capability planning (Frost & Et. Al., 2003). Product Development Capability (PDC)Through Product Development Capability (PDC), eBay had made itself a strong competitor in the internet shoppi ng segment. In the perspective of eBay, PDC is not only the improvement to the core site utility but also the accumulation of additional services such as payment cheering and dispensation, seller assessment and authorisation, expansion of red-hot marketplace e.g. real estate industry and B2B apparatus transactions. In eBay, the PDC includes numerous interior and external resources i.e. practical skills needed to construct and organise pioneering software services that are employed by PDC procedure. The PDC procedure heavily depends on existing shoppers contribution to create and authenticate ideas for new services along with interior business expansion and feasible expansion of the brand & operational capabilities.

Qatar Science and Technology Park Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Qatar Science and engine room Park - Outline ExampleIt has recently amended the investment law to draw greater orthogonal investment into non-energy areas of the economy, including the financial sector, petrochemicals and tourism, and to target foreign acquisition opportunities that could assist this diversification strategy. In early 2010, the new investment law was implemented, opening up a range of new sectors to majority foreign participation. Investment in small and medium-sized enterprises is particularly encouraged. get of the Qatars policy for the next 3 years, the government is expected to maintain high levels of capital disbursement on education, health and transport. Growth volition benefit from high levels of investment in the hydrocarbons sector, but will be dampened by imports needed to develop Qatars energy facilities and upgrade its infrastructure.The transition of the country from a carbon economy to a knowledge economy (Qatar bum, 2011) has been permanently pr omoted and encouraged by Qatar Foundation, an organization founded in 1995 by the Ruler of Qatar (HH Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani), with the purpose to unlock the human capital (Qatar Foundation, 2011), accede the countrys natural resources with the ability to use them at their best by creating knowledgeable and forward-looking people. For this purpose and in order to follow its vision and mission, Qatar Foundation gives a special attention to the development and Science & Research areas. It is a purpose to encourage knowledge and study to materialize into new ideas, creating development, growing and recognition.Qatar Science and Technology Park is part of this Science & Research ambitious plan. Located in Qatar Foundations Education City, it is operational since 2004 and it is meant to be a world hub for applied research, innovation and entrepreneurship (Qatar Science and Technology Park,

Bones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bones - Essay Example436443).Tendons are flexile fibrous connective tissues connecting muscles and bones. Fundamentally, they facilitate the movement of people as they act as intermediaries between muscles and bones, and are vulnerable to tearing caused by prolonged or repetitive movement of muscles, excessive muscle muscle contraction or overstretching (Benjamin et al., 2006). They are located in areas that are characterised by bone intersection such as knees, ankles, shoulders, elbows, and feet. Ligaments are connecting tissues that attach one bone to another or muscles to other structures in the body.Even though both ligaments and tendons can withstand tension, ligaments connect bones to other bones and help in alter the joints around them. They are by long and stringy collagen fibres that create bands of tough fibrous connective tissues in general found where ends of bones intersect. They can be stretched and lengthened with caution to avoid sprains resulting from direct or collateral trauma that pre-disposition a joint (Benjamin et al., 2006). It may be easy to confuse tendons, ligaments and bursae, but these three structures equate adipose and connective tissues. Therefore, it is important to note that bursae act as an adipose tissue that protects the connective tissues whose differences sport been highlighted.Benjamin, M, Toumi, H.,Ralphs, J.,Bydder,G., Best, T., and Milz, S. (2006), Where tendons and ligaments meet bone Attachment sites (entheses) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load. diary of Anatomy, 208(4) 471490. inside10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00540.xShaw, M,. Santer, M., Watson, A., and Benjamin, M. (2007). Adipose tissue at entheses the innervation and cell composition of the retromalleolar fat pad associated with the rat Achilles tendon.Journal of Anatomy. 211(4) 436443.

Supervision & leadership skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supervision & leadership skills - Essay ExampleA) According to Charles happy and his motivation calculus theory, boffo performance of any organization is based on inevitably, results and effectiveness (Handy, 1993). The study of motivation calculus is concerned, basically, with why people behave in a certain(prenominal) way. Applied to apple Corporation, motivation calculus can be described as the direction and sedulousness of action. The fatalitys include individual characteristics, internal and external environment, and influences. It is concerned with why people choose a special(prenominal) course of action in preference to others, and why they continue with a chosen action, often over a long period, and in the face of difficulties and problems. This type of communication provides additional channels of communication and provides a means of motivation, for example, through status, social interaction, variety in routine jobs, and informal methods of work.According to Handy , results imply the fictitious character of additional efforts and outcomes. In Apple, additional efforts help the company to increase revenue through continuous optimization of production. Handy relates motivation to psychological rewards such as the opportunity to use employees ability, a sense of challenge and achievement, receiving appreciation, imperious recognition, and being treated in a caring and considerate manner. The main problem in Apple is that employees and Executives have a completely different vision of companys culture and climate. Nevertheless, new direction proposed by ass Scutley was aimed to shift organization from transformation period to stability (Gibbs, Beer, 1991).The effectiveness means that the results are achieved. In ball club to be effective Apple tries to be responsive to external environmental influences. Apple operates within a dynamic environment and it requires a structure and culture that are sensitive and readily adaptable to careen. goa l is a major factor in the appropriateness of managements methods of motivation. In addition to arrangements for the carrying out of organisational processes, management has a responsibility for creating a climate in which people are motivated to work willingly and efficaciously (Handy, 1993). John Adair developed an action-centered leadership approach which states that the effectiveness of the leader is dependent upon meeting three areas of need within the work root. The need to achieve the common task, the need for team maintenance, and the individual needs of group members (Robbins, 2004). The needs create three overlapping circles. Sculley tells that We are trying to understand what works on a small scale that can work on a large scale. Mostly we have not succeeded here yet (Gibbs, Beer, 1991). So, without an explicit statement of strategy it becomes more difficult for expanding organisations to reconcile co-ordinated action with entrepreneurial effort. In Apple, a sense of be longing to the organization is very important. It is built upon the loyalty essential to successful industrial relations. When Apple was a relatively small company, the sense of belonging was created by managers through ensuring that the hands is informed, involved, sharing in success. Hotlinks discussion showed that there was a great necessity to implement a change in order to increase revenue goals. When changes were introduced, many employees felt that they are in a transition now, because we have lots of new people. Thus there is a need to balance structure with straight off organization and

Pampered pooches travel in style Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pampered pooches travel in style - Case cogitation ExampleThe trend nowadays is to focus on the customization of pet products and services so that they resemble those of human beings. The bottom- pass in the get down to treat pets as people are treated is the fact that the 75 zillion dogs and 88 million cats are trainable. One pet enthusiast and the CEO of PetSmart.Inc Phillip L. Francis concedes that the care of pets is because unlike snakes and fish, the atomic number 50 be trained to accompany man. The company is one of the leading retailers in pet foods and has even asleep(p) a step further by attempting to teach people to become better pet parents. The line between the way that these four-legged mammals are treated and the way that the two-legged mammals are treated has thinned. This paper will attempt to answer a couple of questions mostly on how hotels and other retailers of pet products and services can purport the rise in pet enthusiasm to their advantage.The fact that only the consumer electronic securities industry is faster growth that the pet market shows that opportunities are many and the market can be easily tapped by customizing products so that they better satisfy these consumers. For an upscale hotel to be in a position to capitalize on the suppuration pet market, a number of things hand over to be done. First, the hotel should ensure that it has the best facilities than its competitors. This means that a market research is of utmost importance. Pet owners should be interviewed so that their input is used to better the facilities that may be available for the pets. Most hotels offer private suites for pets that are characterized by raised platform beds. This is a conjure up from the traditional low lying beds that were next to the pet owners beds. However, it is now almost a rule that pets have their own beds that resemble those of their owners. Additionally, there are television sets in those suites that are tuned into the animal channels.

IMC Strategy Development for JB Hi Fi company Essay

IMC Strategy cultivation for JB Hi Fi company - Essay Example1.1 Current Message Strategy JBs current core strategy is based on the perception that it has to engage the appeal of its target demographics by taking an unwearying approach which is both friendly and accommodating. The end goal is customer satisfaction and appeal. This is accomplished by fashioning the high route stores attractive to its demographic target. JBs online shopping facilities atomic number 18 also set up to reveal appealing product placement photographs and competitive pricing. In both the online shopping facilities and high street stores, the products are arranged by category for ease of reference and colour differentiation by legality of the colour yellow and a distinctive logo are partd to distinguish JB from its competitors. Thus, the current put across strategy is designed to ensure that JBs target demographic market is aware of the range and cost of JBs products. This is obtained by gaining at tention (the one-way iron) and then by making it easy for the consumer to browse every in the virtual store or in the actual store (the two-way push). The two-way push is exemplified by the demonstrative play of products in-store with a view to gaining attention. The prices are reasonable and the volume high so that customers are enticed not only by the products appeal but its availability and are encouraged to return as a result of the shopping experience. The tagline however, is limited to pricing and availability advertize which is primarily left to online and in-store visits. 1.2 Message Effectiveness Critique The customer-friendly, energetic and appealing atmosphere is insufficient as it tends to direction on product availability rather than product value. Pricing is a marketing strategy that can very easily be mimicked by competitors (Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow 2009, p. 584). A more effective IMC would focus more intently on increasing and improving customer awareness of the product. The approach should be to use an IMC strategy that maturations the customers awareness of the products and this should include a promotional strategy (Chaston 2005, p. 143). Some guidance can be had by looking at JBs major rivals strategies. These strategies include the use of the print media for advertising as well as the electronic media. Other strategies include point of sale communications and website communications and brochures tout ensemble aimed at reaching their targeted consumers. Another competitor also uses social networks to facilitate communication with its customers. In forthwiths world of diversity it is best that JB use a diverse range of promotional strategies, same to those used by its competitors (Blakeman 2007, p. 2). 1.3. Proposed Message Strategy Adjustments JB is required to improve its pull strategies. This means focusing on communicating directly with its customers (Hughes and Fill 2007, p. 146). This can be accomplished by creating a social ne tworking portion where JB moderates an open forum for full and frank disclosure relative to its products on an online forum. Push strategies which capitalize on intermediaries and other channels for communication should be improved (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel 2008, p. 413). This means taking the opportunity to increase the range of promotions and advertisement by virtue of the print and electronic media. 2.0 Channel Review 2.1 Channel integration

Outline the bank multiplier approach to explaining the process of Essay

Outline the depository financial institution multiplier approach to explaining the process of property creation and discuss its limitations - Es cite ExampleThis has led to knell for the replacement of federal reserve system by a computer based system that would urinate rates via calculations using standard economic metrics. declare in his law seems to make a trace to the fact that money is neutral and does not in any way lead to recession. He felt up it was an irrational action to hoard money if one had it. In his view the only reason to curb money is to spend it on ones needs, in buying products. An increased spending is brought closely by the increase in money supply going by the opinion that money is meant for spending. Say economist do not believe that businesses suffer as a result of lack of money for which reason other economist may advocate the printing of more money. Say and his followers alternatively believe that to increase ones purchasing power all that is neede d is for there to be an increase in production processes. This would cause demand for the product an exchange for these goods automatically puts money into the pockets of the producer thereby change magnitude his purchasing power. The printing of more money would invariably lead to indiscriminate consumption which is believed by say economist as a wealth

Common Assignment - Individual Leadership Growth Reflection Essay

Common Assignment - Individual Leadership Growth Reflection - Essay ExampleThis flake of awareness is important to leaders self management ability. Self management must complicate flexibility to adapt to new situations and emotional self control, ambiguity and complexity. Authentic leaders also tangle honesty, transparency and integrity and earn colleagues trust with consistent behavior. This paper will discuss respective(prenominal) leaders growth censure and also look at and discuss in detail the transformational leadership possible action and how this theory impacts my individual development and growth as an effective leader. Finally it shall address various individual leadership development strategies that can cushion me as a leader in my workplace. Transformational leadership As a transformational leader, I must be socially competent in the ways that I run out myself before others. The display of understanding, empathy and emotions of others, and being concerned with thei r welfare is core to managing individuals relationships. As far as organizations are concerned, transformational leaders must be perceptive in reading the grow and climate of an institution, alert on how and why decisions are made and keeping pulse of institutional politics. In maintaining mature relationships, transformational leaders inspire others with vision, persuasively influence them and advocates for necessary positive change. They come up with ripe approach on conflict management and resolution develop colleagues as leaders, forms partnership and alliances as hale as the capacity to build effective teams and work closely with others in an institution. Various techniques are of facilitate in self-reflection of myself as a leader, observation off myself and others, meditation and inspirational reading and writing. A good number of organizations have embraced transformational leadership process which serves as an effective, organized and continuing framework for developme nt, self reflection and improvement. In my occupancy as an elementary and center(a) school principal, many experiences have played a major role in shaping and developing my leadership skills. My reflections on these challenges may also be helpful in program design. In one of my experiences as the leader of the middle school, I was accustomed the task of shutting down an existing elementary school, supervising renovations to the infrastructure and organizing a new middle school which was also being put up as a technology project invest for the region. An advisory committee was prepared to lead in development of the project with members from various communities and organizations within the province. My experiences during the fin years of active participation with this project prompted me to re-asses discernments of the role of the principal, the effectiveness required of educational leaders and the record of competent staff development. The aspects of this transformational leader ship experience which positively affected my professional growth included our recurrently scheduled advisory committee meeting with different stakeholders which boosted the transformational process that we tried to transfer to the schools daily operation being part of action research concerning our project which was led by professor from Regina University being an active participant in mentoring relationship with both the

Module 5 Reflections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

mental faculty 5 Reflections - Essay ExampleThe quiz was one of the most challenging compared to the ones done in the previous. This is dry because, the module featured most of the judgments that had been approached in the previous modules. Therefore, even before engaging in the theatre of operations I had assumed that I knew the concepts well. This assumption proved to be the challenge to the realization of a dear(p) mark in the test. One thing that I learnt through this is to be careful to internalize concepts opus keeping track on revising so that I do not forget what has been antecedently learnt. Despite the quiz being challenging, I did not expect to miss a whole nightspot questions. The question that I would like the instructor to give further insight is on the distinction surrounded by triangulation and explanatory methods.The major area that proved challenging was n elucidating and comprehending the experimental designs. Of particular concern was the intricate method s design. I remember vividly, the lecturer talk about the rationale for mixing as well as the importance of research questions in the study. For the later, I understood how to frame it as well as its deduction in a research. The research question provides is the puzzle that is unmasked after the research is concluded. Drawing a fatheaded line between triangulation, exploratory and explanatory mixed designs was a major challenge especially in the quiz where I missed two of the questions that were meant to establish an understanding of these three designs. Though I sacrifice been able to understand the bit of what these mixed methods are about distinguishing them is an uphill task. On the other hand, I would like to raise the question on what is the need for mixing the designs. However, going through the text I found powerful insight on why qualitative data should be mixed with numeric data.The most striking thing that clearly caught my attention and proved to be a simplistic conc ept in the

Factors Which Affect Decision Implementation Essay Example for Free

Factors Which Affect Decision execution EssayCorrect ratiocinations, the two previous root words elaborately developed, usher out be arrived at solo if the requisite process of ponderously putting many influencing factors in perspective is observed. Since errors in finale-making can sack up being costly both for the connection and its stakeholders alike, it has been seen that the use of scathing thinking has proven to be essential in guiding decision makers in choosing the best options that forget generate best results. moreover if unmatchable were to think that arriving at a logical and well-thought out decision ends the entire process of decision-making, peerless definitely takes the dangerous path of frustrating the process completely together. A correct decision, one whitethorn argue, and proves to be beneficial to a caller-up or organization when its effectuation would translate the rigors of critical analyses into tangible results. Langdon, if only to ment ion, argues along the same line of thought.He maintains, Decision makers will never draw the point of the decision without thinking about the steps necessary to implement the decision successfully (Langdon, 2001, p. 15). honorable Implications and Other Factors Affecting Implementation of Decision The previous discussion was able to zero in on the viable options that whitethorn gleaned from the map drawn to help BAE Systems establish greater presence in the island of Kava.It may be wise to be reminded of the decisions that were suggested hitherto first, the company require not only to sustain its animated accounts, but also to set up new client-accounts done through aggressive advertisement and in-shore gross sales campaign so as to ensure that the sale of its products is commensurate with its desired refinement rate second, it needs to see through the creation of an efficient and result-generating human workforce and third, it also is imperative that it should create a larger w atomic number 18house, if not an adjacent bear upon plant in the island, so as to meet the demands of the grocery It is noteworthy to mention that there are certain risks attached to the cited options. The purpose why the last paper identified them is to further inform the decision maker of the resulting benefits and costs that moldiness be anticipated in the event of making the decision. However, to outline the varying factors that may affect the implementation of any decision which, if only to mention, c at one timerns greatly the company and its stakeholders is another area that must also be carefully looked at. Surely, the three above-cited options will generate ebbs of impact for the company in general.Two major factors can determine the success of the implementation of the suggested paths the internal coherence of the decision itself, and the external receptivity of the stakeholders involved. The first factor pertains to the logic from which any decision is drawn and thi s has already constituted a large portion of the previous studies. Every decision, if only to repeat, is arrived at after a ponderous circumscription of the problems at hand, and the generous gathering of facilitative facts to throw light into ones judgment. If the problems were well stated, chances are, the solutions are going to be suited. The next factor is however different. This time, one has to strike other areas that affect the success rate of the decision.Roozen, De Pelsmacker and Bostyn have identified some of them the influence of stakeholders, organizational commitment, individualized values, goals of the organization and socio demographic characteristics of individuals, among others (2001, p. 87). In the light of the three suggested decision paths for BAE Systems, what Roozen (and company) points are certainly of paramount importance. For instance, since the companys goal to establish a greater presence in Kava is heavily subordinate on the expansion of its new sales accounts, the decision to equally expand the workforce and to create newer intra-island processing plants must be leveled against the impact such will have on the stakeholders e. g. , will the company owners exit for an increased budget allocation to defray the expansion cost?, will the company managers be uncoerced to oversee difficult but potential market areas within the island? , will the commitment of the newly leased sales representative be aggressive enough to meet expectations? , or will the vision of the company itself be willing to risk so much for a return of investment which will interject later on? It is very important to note that BAE Systems vision is intricately knitted with the amount of useable resources the company has, or is willing to risk for investment purposes. One way or another, the welfare of both the company and its stakeholders is the friction force that shall determine how fast or slow the implementation of the decisions pertinent to BAE Systems ex pansion in Kava island would be.Key to the companys success in Kava is also anchored on the ethical implications the decisions have on its stakeholders. In order to clarify the moral basis for sticking into a decision, Rodgers and Gago has sought to identify many differing ethical motives in a study they conducted. They suggest that there are at least six pathways that justify, and thus serve a basis for a particular decision to be pursued psychological egoism, deontology, relativist, utilitarian, virtue ethics, and ethics of care philosophy (Rodgers Gago, 2001, pp. 358-359). Without having to go through their several(prenominal) details, it may be good to note that the suggested options for BAE Systems are largely motivated by the utilitarian pathway.What does this compressed? This means that the company which seeks to expand a venture must be seen primarily in legal injury of its ability to survive the risk. Thus, in a utilitarian approach, the company is more defined by a con sequentialist attitude in decision-making policies, in that it tries to see to it that any decision would generate the superior good (for) the greatest number of people (Rodgers Gago, 2001, p. 359). Conclusion One may properly recall that, in the Business Scenario, Alex once quipped that economics is what drives the company to further expand its presence in an island of Kava. In many ways, what he give tongue to was correct, if not telling.The overarching reason why one needs to surmount the seemingly impossible difficulties, by identifying all the contributing factors relative to the companys vision, is indeed driven by economics. But having economics unaccompanied as the moving force behind the desired expansion of a certain company may not capture the entire picture. Any decision driven by economics therefore, one must remember, must also be tempered by the opportunities it creates for the involved stakeholders, and the ethical implications it generates seen from their perspe ctive. Critical thinking, as always, can always help ensure that these seemingly non-economic aspects of doing business are given their due importance.

Strategic Management Essay Example for Free

strategical Management EssayNintendo was founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi in Japan which started out by exchange game cards. In 1974, Nintendo ventured into the moving-picture show turn industry and since then pay been committed to creating innovative video games soothe and games like the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game boy, Nintendo 64, Game boy pocket, Game son Advance, Nintendo Game Cube, Nintendo DS, Nintendo DS lite, Wii, Nintendo DSi, Nintendo DSi XL, Nintendo 3DS, Super Mario Brothers game Series and Zelda Game Series. (Thompson, Strickland Gamble, 2010) Thompson, J. A., Strickland, I. A., Gamble, J. E. (2010). Crafting and Executing Strategy. New York, NYMcGraw-Hill Irwin.In 2006, Nintendo released the Nintendo Wii with the dodge of fun for everyone which captured majority of the video game market sh ar. As of 2013, Nintendo is the longest running gaming union in the industry which operates in more than 35 countries such as Korea, USA, France and South Africa (Nintendo webbie). Nintendo is also the demesnes whackingst video game company generating more than 6 billion USD in revenue, with more than 5,000 employees oecumenical (financial statement 2013). The United States is the largest market for Nintendo which consist of more than one third of the sale in 2013. http//www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2013/130424e.pdfNintendos mission is to continue to produce and market the best products of the highest quality and to treat every client with respect, attention and consideration (http//www.nintendo.com/corp/mission.jsp). Nintendo will continue to pursue their basic strategy of expanding the gaming macrocosm by offering products that anyone regardless of age, gender or gaming experience can buoy enjoy. (financial statement 2013). ostiarius Five forcesThreat of new entry Low. The pleasure market is currently in an oligopoly with competitors such as Sony (playstation 3), Microsoft (Xbox and Kinect) and the latest competitor Apple (Ipads). Any new company who wants to be in the gaming console industry will face high barriers of entry and face these 3 companies which have huge measuring of resources and technology.Unless a company has huge amount of resource and experience to produce in a large scale to compete against Nintendo or their competitors, they will not experience economics of scale thus hard their profit as compared to the rest.Threat of substitutes Medium. Nintendos main source of revenue comes from their port able-bodied gaming device, the DS, the star sign entertainment system, the Wii and their games. Substitutes such as the Ipad or PS vista post a high terror against the Nintendo DS for the portable gaming devices and Xbox Kinect also posts a high level of substitution against Wii for the home entertainment system. Gaming applications in the past few years have been on the rise, showing a ardent competition against games from Nintendo. People ca n download games from their Ipads and use it as a substitute against Nintendos products. Prices of competitors are also priced at a competitive rate as Nintendo. Technology of smartphones and social media such as facebook are also getting better where consumers can play games on their phones and on the internet. Power of Buyers Medium. The displacement cost from Nintendo to its competitors are not high to the extend where one is unable to afford. Due to technology advancements, Ipad users could download applications to play games from Nintendo. There are no concentrated buyers which make up a huge divide of Nintendos revenue Power of suppliers low. Electronic components are generally inexpensive unless being customized. With globalization, Nintendo could easier find suppliers which have a lower producing cost with the same quality. Nintendo suppliers would try to use all means and ways to nurture Nintendo as their customers as Nintendo produces their consoles in a global scale. Competitive rivalry Medium. Although Nintendo been introducing unique and cutting boundary line technology to have a competitive advantage over competitors such as the Nintendo 3DS where consumers are able to play 3D games without wearing 3D glasses, competitors such as Sony and Microsoft have been steadily improving on their technology to increase their competitiveness in the gaming industry. Nintendo is constantly trying to differentiate their products in the gaming industry however technology advancement have been trying to integrate the gaming industry where consumers can play the games using just one console such as computers or tablets.Value rarity Nintendo 3DSInimitability Non-substitutability

Writing Process Check Point Essay Example for Free

Writing Process Check Point bear witnessThe writing process I read about in this class differs from the processes that I have utilise in the past, in that I have neer used on purpose in-text citations. I do not like the look of papers that have citations in text they break my concentration when I am reading. I am trying to use them more in papers because the instructors want them, and they do make the paper look better.I always use mind-mapping, listing, and free writing. The listing and mind-mapping steps atomic number 18 the easiest for me to complete, and they get my mind completely focused on the task at hand. I list by making a very informal ugly outline, and that is my first step. A teacher would not assign my outlines, but they help me get my thoughts in order so that my paper flows better. Mind-mapping I do by hand with pencil and paper, I put my main idea in the middle of the page, and then relieve oneself anything related to the topic on the page in little bubble s.The step that is the most difficult for me is blueprint a thesis statement that grabs the attention of the audience, includes everything my paper is about. The thesis statement is something that I have never tried to do, so it is a little scary. I will be able to overcome this impedimenta over thesis statements in this class when we learn about them. I know after that week I will be able to make a proper thesis statement for my last project.Reference PageSteps in the Writing Process, Axia College Material

The Fall of the Abbasid Empire Essay Example for Free

The Fall of the Abbasid empire EssayWhile the start of the Abbasid Empire, around 750 CE was explosive and revitalizing in nature, it couldnt mask the unfortunate truth that a series of wealth-bloated and soft-handed caliphs were to rule the new-fangled empire. By the third caliph, al-Mahdi, the empire was already in decline the royal harem was outrageously large, mosques were build bigger and bigger, crushing the peasant class under the weight of extreme taxation. All the while, the caliphs in their garnished palaces partied and lived in extravagant fashion with little care for their countries impending demise. As the Empire spiraled further down, the cause became more(prenominal) and more evident weak rule the empire was crippled by this and couldnt react to extraneous invasions due to the power struggle in the courts between conflicting factions, thus the Buyids of Persia invaded the capital and brought down the Empire.During the very early years of the Abbasid Empire, the country was revitalized by the feat it had just accomplished in speech down the previously formidable Umayyad Empire. It was united and strong as a victorious young country should be. But by the reign of the third caliph, it was becoming apparent that the ruling class was spiraling downward morally, just as had happened in Ancient Rome. The royal harems were growing incredulously large, and the royalty who visited them often treasured their female slaves over their own wives. Towards the end of the Abbasid era, there began an artistic revolution however, this was interesting because it was at this snip that the political state was weakest. Many working of construction were underway to put peasants to work, however the cost of these works were being paid for by the peasants themselves in the form of crushing taxation from the government.The heavy taxes often could non be paid by the poor peasants, and this resulted in pillaging of peasant villages by members of the upper cla sses, which in return resulted in the abandonment of some peasant villages. All the while, the caliphs were played as pawns in a power struggle between opposing factions of advisors in the royal court. These factions often held the true power of the Empire while the soft and drunken caliphs partied about. This weak form of rule became extremely evident when the Buyids splintered from the Abbasid Empire and invaded Baghdad, the capital, quickly establishing their own advisorsSultans which meant victorious in Arabic. The caliphs were truly puppet rulers now, under the control of the Buyids Sultans a mastermind cause of weak rule. The Empire fell due to lack of strong rule. Caliphs became puppets to their courts and so their Empire became a puppet to the Buyids. Thus quickly fell the Abbasid Empire.

New Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

New crossroad Launch Marketing Plan EssayAudi lead headlampsAudi is a elucidate of the line luxury car manufacturing company who formulates to achieve goals and exit consumers with one of kind harvest-homes. Audi has decided to take a leak a cutting LED head light with spot detection capabilities to assist with consumer arctic art object driving in the city, as easily as down country roads. Audi has assessed the need for their new intersection point and has found that the new LED headlights with spot detection would be great for the consumer as easily as the company sales. Through past research by Audis team we rent found that several accidents at heart the United stated States occurred due to poor head lights or blinding head lights.Though Audis catamenia venture is geargond towards consumers with families who travel at least 100 miles a week, their game plan is to incorporate this light into either fomites. We provide address the areas of target population, product position against the competitions, as well as each form of the product life cycle and our expansion of product offerings. Audi focuses on people (Idea Connection, 2014). This new innovation of LED head lights provide do just that focus on people. Audi provide utilize the family and let them be the guide behind the quality and performance of this new offering (Idea Connection, 2014). pit market profileAt Audi, we came up with this new headlight technology that is designed to make dark driving safer. The target market for our product is composed of couples with children under the age of 15. Among these families, the focus leave behind be on those who drive SUVs, Minivans and Sedans. The target audience will be based around those parents who drive their kids to extramarital activities like piano lessons or soccer, and who pull round either deep in thecountry or extracurricular of the city. One submarket will be those who live within the city and like to travel outside the city. These headlights are best suited for people who drive over 100 miles a day. In terms of income, we will target individuals with a college degree who make more than one hundred thousand dollars per year. Our product will in like manner aim at corporations who offer company vehicle for their senior executives.Key buying behaviors ternary factors influence consumers buying behaviors, those factors are cultural, complaisant and personal (Kotler Keller, 2012). In terms of culture, individuals during the course of their life will be influenced by family, friends, neighbors, and a nonher(prenominal)s. Our consumers are individuals whose family members are accustomed to luxury cars, preferably Audis. Cultural factors influencing buying behavior in terms of culture are also social classes. Our consumers will be individuals belonging to the upper class of society. For these individuals owning a luxury car with the latest technology is a tilt. On the social direct of consumer s buying behaviors, our target market will be influenced by factors such as reference groups, family, and social roles and statuses (Kotler Keller, 2012). Our consumers will be influenced by family members, for instance a mother will most likely compulsion her children to ride safely in a minivan, or SUV.A businessman will buy an Audi ginmill because it is a luxury car and it tell others what social class he belongs to. Our target consumers are influenced by membership groups. One example is an individual who buys a luxury car to blend in with others in hos social circle who also own luxury cars. Personal characteristics that influence a buyers decision include age and stage in the life cycle, occupation and economic circumstances, personality and self- concept, and life-style and values. (Kotler Keller, 2012, p.155). Our consumers will be men and women, 30 years old or older. The target nodes are also educated and very thinkingful as they carefully weigh the benefits of purch asing such a product (Rao, 2014). We believe that as mothers and wives, our consumers will be focused on safety.There have been a distribute of plane crashes lately, because of that more and more people decide to drive instead of fly. Corporations will be have-to doe with with profit. Corporations will see great benefit in Audi as it relates to the new LED head lights. The thought of safety will both save the company money, attract eager and loyal employees,as well as give a strong impression on both competitors and new clients.Decision motivators for consumer/organisational target markets The primary decision motivators for buying the new headlights on the Audi car are the enhanced safety features of the product. Since the primary feature of the new headlights leads to secure driving, it will appeal to almost all consumers. On the other hand, the organizational target markets will entail the demographics of the urban areas. Geographic target markets will target the individuals wh o live in the urban areas that have developed infrastructures (Novak, De Leeuw MacEvoy, 2011).Product life-cycle (PLC)LED headlights continue to develop short and long strategies in the product life-cycle. The showtime of four stages is the introduction into the market customer-value hierarchy is vital during the introduction stage, which identifies the cell nucleus benefit of the product and creates a detailed description of the basic product. The augmented product value stage must surpass the customer yearning for safety and technology. In addition, marketers will incorporate proximo authorisation product growth. The product design can be incorporated into any Audi vehicle during the manufacturing process. The LED headlight will be an upgrade option, and pricing will be slightly higher than Audis without the LED headlight. A strong customer-value hierarchy scheme will enhance product promotion, and the place to launch the LED headlight will be a joint effort with Audi Autom otive.During the initial growth phase, pricing will outride slightly higher than Audis without the LED headlight. Based on the lesson learned during the introduction of the LED headlight, the customer-value hierarchy strategy will adjust to meet customer expectations. Product promotion will continue to expand into new markets. The maturity phase begins when the LED headlight implementation reaches market equilibrium pricing will carry on the same during this phase.If the product continues to exceed customer-value hierarchy strategy, the product promotion will continue with the addition of customer and law enforcement reviews. Research and development continues to improve the LED headlight technology. The decline phase begins when market pursuit enter the market pricing will then be slightly reduced in an examine to slow the rate of decline. Product promotion will then be redirected to the new and improved LED headlight. Promotions and places tolaunch the new product will be nati onwide rather than regional launches during the introduction phase.Product mixA Product Mix is referred to as the complete range of products produced by a company. (http//businesscasestudies.co.u). That beingness said, Audi plans to unleash its new LED headlights in all of its product lines, which will appeal to the varying types of drivers who have a plethora of different needs and wants in a luxury vehicle. Audi produces a multitude of options for consumers to pick from. These products include 13 sedan options that range from $29,900 to $137,900, six SUV/Crossover/Wagon options that span from $32,500-$51,900, six Coupe options ranging from $40,000-$115,900, and septenary Convertible options that span from $35,600-$129,400. (http//www.audiusa.com). With 32 available products that can be altered to match the drivers particular style, the LED headlight is poised to grant the ultimate driving experience.Audi revolutionized vehicle lighting with the first full-LED headlamps in 2008. (http//www.audileds.com). Audi responded to the automobile industrys need to change how vehicle headlights affect road conditions for all drivers. Audi continues to enhance its LED design, which is sure to darken its competitors vision of the future of automobile driving experience and get on differentiating itself by non only enhancing driving conditions, but will be made available in a variety of options. Only one square millimeter in size and offered on every vehicle in the lineup, LEDs have opened up an array of styling opportunities for Audi designers. (http//www.audileds.com). Audi adds that these little marvels can be combine to create infinite shapes and arrangements, giving each vehicle a look thats distinct stock-still unmistakably Audi. (http//www.audileds.com).Positioning statementFor you that spend hours behind the wheel, Audi is one in its luxury class that provides not just the looks of a high end vehicle but the safest lighting for safe traveling. Unlike handed- down vehicles Audi provides a combination of class, luxury, and the safest selection to keep you and loved ones safe. Audi is not only committed to provide its consumers with topnotch service but it has also taken measures to separate itself from the competition. Audi is improving all of its vehicles by providing LED lighting on all its vehicles as part of its standard package.Audis positioning statement carries words such as luxury, safe, traveling, family which will always come to mind for those searching for a vehicle to purchase. Audis statement is targeting families, those that travel a lot, those that enjoy the luxury of a vehicle but at the same time want to keep themselves and loved ones safe. The consumers spoke and Audi listened. Their position statement is meaningful, important, and convincing to its customers, not just to the company. The Audi brand will deliver on this promise and continue to earn the trust and take note from consumers.ReferencesAnonymous. Staying ahea d by meeting changing consumer needs. Business Case Studies A Heinz case study. Retrieved August 2, 2014 from http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/heinz /staying-ahead-by-meeting-changing-consumer-needs/the-product-mix.htmlaxzz39FCRkOTR overtake Darkness. LED technologyThe vision of LEDView the LED experience. Retrieved August 2, 2014 from http//www.audileds.com/Idea connection (2014). Audi looks to the future of car production. http//www.ideaconnection.com/open-innovation-success/Audi-Looks-to-the-Future-of-Car-Production-00392.html Retrieved August 1, 2014Kotler, P., Keller, K. (2012). Marketing Management (14th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Models. Retrieved August 2, 2014 from http//www.audiusa.com/modelsNovak, T. P., DeLeeuw, J., MacEvoy, B. (2011). immensity curves for evaluating market segmentation. Department of Statistics, UCLA.

Write An Article For Magazine Essay Example for Free

carry through An Article For Magazine EssayI am reporting as both a tiddler psychologist and a concerned pargonnt, on the matter of the content of juvenile magazines. My own daughter made me sure of this issue when I decided to look through one of her bliss magazines I discovered what kinds of stories were printed in them and others puerile magazines such as sugar. I was both shocked and concerned by the material printed in the teen mags and decided that I should write this article to inform other parents of the content of them. The magazines I researched were Bliss which is aimed at 14-17 year hoars and Sugar which is aimed at 13-19 year olds, considering the graphic and persuasive nature of the content of these magazines, this seems, to me, to be an inappropriate age range. Advertisement Archive The magazines are over-spilling with desir open products, which is yet a nonher attraction for teenage girls. On average the magazines contain 17. 5% of advertisements of up-to-d ate fashion items such as clothes, shoes and fragrances.some(a) of the products are far too expensive for a teen budget endless pages of shoes and patch up are sending the wrong signals to feignionable untried girls. It tells them that expensive frocks and loads of make-up is what they should hold up to be in. How many of you have heard the line but mum I need it all my friends have got one. Why? Because like their friends they have been influenced by the media and manipulated into rallying they need named brands to look and feel good.Cheaper high lane brands have been advertised to a greater extent frequently on television, these magazines should adopt the same tactic. This would make teenagers feel much comfortable wearing high street brands and prevent parents from feeling inadequate for not being able to provide the latest Gucci handbag. Real Life Horrors I was kidnapped and sold to a brothel Bliss declination 2006 My midnight escape from a sick cult Sugar December 200 6 these are just some of the shameful headlines which featured in the magazines I looked at.Is this the kind of literature you thought your daughter was reading? These are not the kind of real issues I would have thought of as appropriate for the 13 year old readers of these magazines. Some of the stories I read, including the ones I have already mentioned, incorporated some vulgar and sometimes sooner disturbing details such as as I came round, I vomited on the floor. My head outrage and I was bleeding between my legs the story continued along the same lines in a rattling descriptive manner.Stories such as these rarely occur in real life and are alarm mongering, and can be truly disturbing for young readers. These articles do often include help lines enabling teenagers to contact an adult, however I think it highly unlikely that these articles would relate to an average British teenage girl. Though these stories are not stories that teenage girls relate to, they seem very in terested in them. This makes me very uncomfortable as a parent and as a child psychologist as I chance it difficult to associate the interest in such horrendous articles, to the other interests of the average teenager.I think that stories that relate to the more common occurrences in a teenagers lifes, such as sporting achievements and charities, which they could get regard in would be more appropriate. Picture Perfect All the magazines feature flawless models, dressed to impress on the front covers, with headlines such as 184 a-list model looks and sexiest party fashion. To my 14-year-old daughter and young girls like her, these images are ones that they aspire to. With pictures coupled with the headlines, the covers entice them into the materialistic fashion obsessed world of the a-list celeb.The immaculate appearance of the models is solely not a realistic view of an average teenager, theyre even often air-brushed the images portrayed could make young girls feel inadequate pure ly because of natural teenage blemishes. Maybe images of everyday teens would provide a more pragmatic outlook to ordinary girls. The covers are plastered in bright coloured text in varying fonts and offer various stereotypical girly gifts such as pink lip-glosses for that perfect pout.These eye-catching fonts and set-apart gift offers draw the young reader in, encouraging them to buy the over-monetary valued magazines. The magazines are about i 2. 50 each which I would consider to be fairly expensive for a teenager as they unremarkably buy several of these magazines with their pocket money, which is typically in the region i 5 to i 10. To me, as a parent, such magazines would be more acceptable if they were at a more reasonable price and featured fewer stories about celebrities shocking secrets, and more about achievements and real issues.

Analysis of the short story Essay Example for Free

Analysis of the short level EssayThis essay will discuss certain reaction to the story Examination day, as well as reviewing the lifestyle and world Dickie lives in. The Jordan family be not rich but they are part of the controling class society. The accommodation is quite small, theyre little apartment is described in line 21 The boy wandered to that part of the living room which had been his from infancy. This shows that things have not changed in legal injury of housing since he was young and probably their wealth has not increased as ofttimes as they would have liked. In the little apartment Mrs Jordan mentioned the Exam which was why the tension was quite high in the room. The Exam is the Government intelligence test they give to children at the age of twelve. This examination was to make certain(predicate) that there is no-one clever enough to overrule the current government. This test shows an example of what a dictator govern government is like. This government is a totalitarian government in terms of not wanting to fall asleep power or authority of any sort. These citizens are stuck in an unwanted dictatorship.The examination room was adept as restricted as the lives they lead. The room was very dim which represents amount of information they know roughly the world and their current government. Also in Dickies eyes the room doesnt visualize very inviting or welcoming heretofore if it was an examination room. Although Dickie could not really see the gray-tunicked musical accompaniment he knew that this was a very serious matter. The dimness of the room also shows the secretiveness of the government and how much they want their citizens to know.On the day of Dickies examination his parents were very anxious to see whether or not their son was allowed to come home or not there were not speaking, not even speculating. They were so apprehensive that when the phone rang they both tried to reach for it. This shows that they had a finger ing that things were not vent to work out perfectly for them. When Mr Jordan answered the phone to the Government Educational Service he was told that his sons intelligence quotient has exceeded the Government regulation. This information was a shock to Mr Jordan that even his wife had read the expression of discomposure on his face. The government had announced that Dickie was going to die because he had breached the intelligence quotient. This shows that the government are too scared to let the clever people live their own lives or even work for them at their young age. This shows that the dictator is not as strong as he portrays himself to be. This shows that he is dubious and that if anyone clever was around he would probably crumble from having lack of authority.I think that the Jordan family live in a completely totalitarian world where they have no freedom to do what they like when they feel like it unless they are in their own home. Their dictator is too worried about any one overruling him he feels the contract to get rid all of the clever citizens to be secure in his position. This shows that this dictator is too unsecure to be head of the government. He needs to step aside and let someone else do the job properly.

Culturally Inclusive Classrooms Essay Example for Free

Culturally Inclusive Classrooms EssayHow to do culturally comprehensive and resilient ELEMENTARY classrooms and what types of supports argon in communities that can facilitate pupil efforts to scourge cultural gaps in the home and in the inform (elementary/secondary school level) A culturally inclusive classroom whitethorn consist of extremely respective(a) ethnic composition of students. With new immigration, more(prenominal) and more students ar entering school, with little or no fellowship of English and stimulate various(a) educational and cultural backgrounds.A recent study on 400 school minorren in California shows that merely 4% of enrolled boorren come from a single racial convention (Chang, 1993). This has resulted in making of classrooms that have students access from various nationalities, languages, social and economic backgrounds. The growing diversity is not only a problem to the teachers who be not adequately equipped to handle them, but also to p arnts, who are not sure whether the childs adaptation will help him or alienate him from his community. Efforts are make to give bulge to the wining of the children with several(a) backgrounds.Anti-bias curricula, use of home language and kitchen-gardening of the child, is recommended by National Assessment for rearing of Young children, to foster knowledge of English and basic skills. It aims to piddle the first school fuck off a positive one. The forum on the Future of Children and Families held a workshop in 1993 in order to ensnare a sketch, to assess the scope of adequacy of research in early education of culturally diverse children. It tried to assess the most important featureors in the early childhood education of a diverse group of students.Efforts were made to understand the influence of culture on human suppuration and emphasis was move on examining deflections within culture and outside culture. Claude Goldenberg warned against treatment of culture as strai tjacket that predetermines the learning experience that children benefit from ( Goldenberg . C. 1987). It was observed and accepted that exposure at home influenced the adaptation of the children to school norms and environment. The workshop merged three questions that came up as a result of in depth study. These were- What role was played by the culture and home experience in shaping learning opportunities? How the cultural and linguistic background of children affects the knowledge skills and expectations they bring with them? How should the nature of instruction vary with learning and motivation from various backgrounds? A child has to learn the rules of two environments home and school from his pre school days i. e. , age of 3-4 years. Children who face a language and culture thoroughly divers(prenominal) at home and school face a lot of conflicts about sort which might result in incompatibility.Researchers have found that inconsistency in home and school make learning dif ficult and adjustments uneasy. The children who do not have some insightful understanding of alphabets and numbers are likely to be left behind in class. Sharon, Griffin and her colleagues (Case and Griffin, 1990, Griffin, Case and Siegler 1992) noticed striking difference in the understanding of maths in low income groups. Claude Goldenberg his colleagues designed an intervention to improve the early literacy transaction of Spanish speaking children in Kindergarten.Timothy Shanahan and his colleagues designed the FLAME project to enable parents with limited expertise in Spanish to improve literacy achievements of their children. Both the projects on evaluation showed significant positive effects on the childrens literacy achievement, Goldenberg reported that control group which received structured instructions outperformed those with informal intervention. Research shows that maneuver learning at home can effect childrens adjustment in classrooms. Children who remain unconscio us(predicate) of such(prenominal) guidance perform incompatible in learning, whitethorn retreat from learning and even become disruptive.It also showed that there was no proof to suggest that children are constrained by culture in their learning abilities. Social Setting of learning constituted teaching, learning and performance. Research with Hawaiian families showed that ( Gallimore, Boggs and Jordan, 1974) children were accustomed to learning in peer interactions and indirect supervision from teachers exhibited a decline in disruptive and inattentive behavior. Classrooms lift independent learning seemed alien to these students.Study made on Navajo children (Vogl, Jordan and Tharp , 1987) brought in the fact that peer group study was less prevalent in this culture. Effective classrooms brought out best performance when the children were allowed to work independently- as they did in their communities. Culture shapes conversations and paces response patterns. Pueblo Indian childre n give more elaborate responses and have spontaneous date when given enough response time. (Winterton, 1977). Native Hawaiian students when given long waiting time are inhibited in participation. (White Tharp, 1988).Claude Goldenberg found that children learn in accustomed way of entering into a speech- maneuver by their culture. Latino American students corroborated this experience, whose mothers use highly directive pattern of communication. Research evidence points to the fact that certain amount of compatibility between home and school culture is required to improve classroom activities. Goldenberg says with the exclusion of same studies of cooperative learning and bilingual education, the experimental evidence linking cultural compatible instructions scholastic outcome can be very tenuous.Constancy in school environment may not be always wanted. Yet some parents seek it so that the child is exposed to different educational experiences. For a child, the process of adjustm ent to varied environment at school and home may prove beneficial in future years of schooling and multicultural environment. Differences in the two environments may compliment and reinforce their learning. A culturally inclusive environment requires mutual respect, effective relationships, clear communication, manifest understandings about expectations and critical self reflection. (Flinders University).In a culturally inclusive environment a student will be allowed to express his opinion freely, participate in classrooms activities, experience air free classes with no fear of unfair treatment or abuse. It also facilitates that teachers are approachable and consecrate to concepts and ideas from different culture, allow diversity and promote a relaxed setting of learning. When teaching students from diverse background, a teacher sine qua nons to plan out his instruction with attention and care, with skills and strategies, specialized with an array of educational aids and materia ls.He has to keep in mind certain facts about his students, their experience in school, home and outside school and design the curriculum in accordance with their exposure. It should also be guided by the strengths and weaknesses of their experience. Teachers need to link to the experience of his students. Reading about flowers, fruits, animals children are not familiar with in their culture or may not have been exposed to, makes it meaning less for the child. Readings to build vocabulary and comprehension are meaningful, when the child can connect to it.He also understands that his views are being respected, making him feel secure . Children are intelligent to sense if the support for diverse culture is superficial or genuine. Ysseldyke, Algozzine Thurlow point out that a teacher needs to ask himself if the curriculum is tailored to the interest of the student, are the study materials used in any way reflective of cultural or ethnic diversity. He also needs to be aware of the lea rning styles adapted by his students. The curriculum needs to be complete and accurate and have materials for all the students.It should avoid being symbolic and should not make the underrepresented group feel the other. cow dung should be made to see that the curriculum does not discriminate. Teaching materials used should be unbiased and un-oppressive (male centric, rush centric etc). The content must explore a large angle of variety, be accurate and complete. Students need to be made aware about the issues of social justice. Lessons on racism, sexism, classism and other forms of oppression need to be facilitated and discussed in class, to enhance the awareness. In the assessment student feedback should be encouraged.Teachers should work with each other and critically appreciate each others work . Teachers could introduce various awareness activities in the class. Participants can introduce themselves and administer their ethnicity, similarities and diversities with other memb ers of the group Students may be encouraged to speak on their multi-cultural experiences . Some activities may imply students sharing their identity through a poem. Sharing experiences of prejudices or discrimination as a diseased person or doer, personal experience of gender-bias may be discussed.Students can be encouraged to relate aspects of their personality, identity. soupcon of inclusion or exclusion in a learning process and multicultural awareness test etc may be conducted. A model developed by Australian Ministries of Education, aimed at education of educational equality of indigenous people, focused on three areas- community, school and classroom. Parents, Teachers, care givers, and previous school indispensable to be involved in a common understanding and adopting new approach to teaching of students from multicultural backgrounds. Strong partnerships between school and homemakers made the study supportive. rail officials had the duty to look after and assistance each student in the development of essential skills and attitude of the students to work independently, cooperatively and responsibly. The programs monitoring and assessment provided vital clues to the future direction of the curriculum. It stated the importance of assessment made as a juncture effort between students, parents and community members who provide important input in the assessment. The data collected by various workshops and research points out to the fact that there is more room for study to be made on improvising culturally inclusive schools, classrooms.Very few teachers are trained and equipped to handle such diverse culture classes. Coordination between community and schools are wanted, to make a complete, homogeneous education to students from diverse cultural background. . References Case, R. , and S. Griffin 1990 Child cognitive development The role of central conceptual structures in the development of scientific and social thought. In C-A. Hauert ed. , Development al Psychology Cognitive, Perceptuo-Motor and Psychological Perspectives. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Elsevier. Chang, H.1993 Affirming Childrens Roots Cultural and Linguistic smorgasbord in Early Care and Education. San Francisco, Calif. California Tomorrow. Gallimore, R. , J. W. Boggs, and C. Jordan 1974 Culture, Behavior, and Education A Study of Hawaiian-Americans. Beverly Hills, Calif. Sage. Goldenberg, C. 1987 Low-income Hispanic parents contributions to their first-grade childrens word-recognition skills. Anthropology and Education quarterly 18149-179. In press. Promoting early literacy development among Spanish-speaking children Lessons from two studies. In E. Hiebert, ed., Teaching Children to Read The rural area of Early Interventions. Boston, Mass. Allyn Bacon Griffin, S. , R. Case, and R. Siegler 1992 Rightstart Providing the Central Conceptual Prerequisites for First Formal Learning of Arithmetic to Students at Risk for School Failure. Unpublished manuscript, Depar tment of Education, Clark University. Howard Weiner, Adelphi University, Garden city, New York, Culturally Insulated Students Assessing the Diversity Disposition Cap in a Predominantly White University with a New Instrument, the Culturally Responsive Educator Test.Journal of Authentic Learning, majority 2, Number 1, September 2005. National fellowship for the Education of Young Children 1989 The Anti-bias Curriculum Tools for Empowering Young Children. Washington, D. C. National Association for the Education of Young Children. National Association for Family Day Care 1990 Helping Children Love Themselves and Others A nonrecreational Handbook for Family Day Care Providers. Washington, D. C. National Association for Family Day Care.

Religious Artifact Analysis Essay Example for Free

Religious Artifact Analysis Es sayThe artifact that we intend to examine is the hit telephone c totally world-beater Without a canvass by the reggae music artist, Matisyahu. This music artist interests us beca rehearse he is a popular performer who we withdraw listened to voluntarily, with the particular birdcall top executive Without a Crown ranking in the top 40 songs in America at one point in his cargoner. Additionally, choo lecture a Matisyahu song is of interest to us as students at the University of Maryland because of Matisyahus live deed at UMD closing curtain year. Music is a particular form of rhetoric for artists to communicate ideas and inspire their listeners to adopt or catch belief systems. In the case of Matisyahu, the artist sings about his relationship to God and his devotion, Judaism while making heterogeneous references to religious and cultural aspects of his religion.As an Orthodox Jew, Matisyahu provides his audience with music specifically tie d to religious belief. However, Matisyahus music may be universally enjoyed by mess of any religion, as demonstrated by his various appearances on MTV during the time that his single, mogul Without a Crown, was popularly played on the radiocommunication and bought on iTunes. Matisyahu is experiencen for being a Jewish figure in the music industry who is sufficient to incorporate his religious passion to musical talent in a quite unique manner, by means of the production of reggae songs. Although music is a central part of the Jewish religion, especially in the practice of Orthodox Judaism, reggae music sung in English is an unconventional means of musical expression comp atomic number 18d to other types of Jewish music, which include klezmer or traditional singing of psalms in Hebrew. At first glance, we noticed the symbols that Matisyahu uses in his song to represent different experiences in lifespan.For example, Matisyahu incorporates a juxtaposition of darkness and light t o demonstrate emotions and situations that are both positive (light) and negative (dark). Additionally, the artist uses much religious jargon, referring to God by the different call that Jewish plenty use to address a higher being. There is also an element of religion and/or God as a type of source that may protect and help people if they reach out and ask for such assistance, which is a fundamental Jewish belief. Matisyahu alludes to ideas of ingathering, belief, and the Messiah, bringing important Jewish concepts to his song in an inspirational way of expressing his love for God. In studying this artifact, we will look at the lyrics of the song, King Without a Crown primarily to analyze the language that Matisyahu uses to communicate hisideas.Additionally, we will draw upon the images use in this particular songs music video to complement the lyrics that we study. In order to have a complete understanding of our text, we will research the biography of Matisyahu, including a foc us on youthful events, such as the scandal that occurred within the religious Jewish community when he shaved forward his beard in the fall. Finally, to understand all of the Jewish references that Matisyahu makes in his song, we will research specific Jewish concepts, beliefs, and approaches to religious topics, such as the waiting for the Messiah to come from a Jewish lens.Studying a Matisyahu song is worthwhile because this particular artist is one of the most visible and popular Jewish representatives and social occasion models in the secular world of music production. It is important to note that Jewish people do not exclusively enjoy Matisyahu music. Rather, his songs have been popular throughout America, especially among reggae fans. Especially as Jews are a minority religion in nearly all countries in the world, Matisyahu is a positive representation of Judaism and the Jewish people to the world, working to deconstruct religious stereotypes and serve as an example for dev out people of all religions to embrace both their passions and their religious beliefs.Desc committive AnalysisPurpose- Its about the power of trusting G-d in chance(a) life. also from a Jewish standpoint, it refers to the wait for a Messiah that will come communicating his dedication to g-d. He is trying to convince his audience to follow that lifestyle Audience- His fans mostly Jewish listeners now that he is not as famous anymore Controversial- Religious, some people do not share the like beliefs, minority religion, he is Orthodox and was affiliated with Chabbad at the time. He speaks about G-d and there are people who do not believe in G-d.Rhetors (Matisyahu) Purpose King Without a Crown future(a) listening to Matisyahus King Without a Crown and reading its lyrics it seems as though he is referring to someone, use as a model representative of people in general that his targeted audience can appertain to, who is lost spiritually and more specifically neglecting/ignoring the T orah. His identity with Chasidism is evident from even first glance at hiseveryday attire consisting of a dark hat, matching long dark suit and coupled with the Chasidism Orthodox braided hair hanging down from either temple and long beard. When analyzing Matisyahus lyrics and his passionate performance of King Without a Crown, it is feasible to argue his ultimate purpose from a rhetorical standpoint is to urge a more Chasidic expression of faith and encouraging more upkeep and adherence toward prayer and the Torah.By calling his targeted audience (his fans) to reflect upon their daily lifestyle in contrast with the teachings of the Torah, he brings our attention toward our personal daily conduct and instills his audience members with feelings of personal accountability for each of our actions and the lives we choose to live. Ultimately the song, King Without a Crown is aimed at the nature of altering peoples perception of living a faith-bound righteous life in the eyes of G_d an d calls for change in social action, more specifically, our everyday lifestyles and behaviors so that it emulates the Torahs teachings. s exemplified by his lyrics such asYoure all that I have and youre all that I needEach and every day I pray to get to know your peaceWanna be close to you, yes Im so hungryYoure like water system for my soul when it gets thirstyIf youre drowning in the waters and you cant tick afloat direct Hasheem for mercy and hell throw you a ropeEncouragement to trust and turn to G_d, not merely when we desire something or are in need, but ydaily and it should be reflected by our actions. asking for G_d to help you do so. Apparently Matisyahu was a heavy drug user earlier in his life, and the video and song are obviously an autobiographical depiction of someone who overcame their demons. I have heard a lot of Christians say they like his music. I agree that his music is good but if someone is looking to Matisyahu as a prophet proclaiming Gods Word, Im afraid he is very far from it. The name of the song is King Without a Crown. Such a title may sound familiar to Christians. messiah is often described in such a way. However, this is not at all what Matisyahu is referring to in his song. He continues If youre drowning in the waters and you cant stay afloat Ask Hasheem for mercy and hell throw you a rope(Youre) lookin for help from God you say he couldnt be strand Searching up to the sky and looking beneath the groundLike a King without his CrownYou keep fallin downYou really want to live but cant get justify of your frownYou(re) try(in) to reach unto the heights and wound bound down on the ground Matisyahus King without his Crown is not Christ, it is himself. The chorus of the song reveals more Whats this feeling?My love will rip a hole in the ceiling(I give/Givin myself to you now from the essence of my being and I sing to my God, songs of love and healing ..I want Moshiach now so its time we start revealing hither he depicts the affli cting emotional torment of a spiritually lost and broken soul , and finally comes to actualisation that he is powerless without G_d. Hes at the lowest breaking point in his life and surrenders his will to seeking out Moshiach for hope of healing. Matisyahu uses this experience to exemplify the saving strength and power of attractive G_d, reinforcing once again, the significance of faith in our lives. Slavery is also a major theme of Matisyahus music, and is emphasized in the live version of King Without a Crown.Matisyahu sings of the slavery in which human beings sometimes bring upon themselves through materialism and hubris Youre a slave to yourself and you dont even know/You want to live the lush life but your brain moves slow/If youre trying to stay high then youre bound to stay low/You want G-d but you cant deflate your ego/If youre already there then theres nowhere to go/If youre cups already full then its bound to overflow. King Without a Crown is Its far-flung popularity i s illustrated by the fact song has been the bands biggest commercial success, breaking into the Modern Rock carousel 10 and peaking at 7 (citation needed). When circumstantially analyzing the rhetors (Matisyahus) purpose and underling significance of his song King Without a Crown, from a theoretical/conceptual perspective 3 primary inferences can be made. 1.) witness/abide by the Torah2.) G_d is all you need3.) Only lust for salvation avoid materialism mop upStatement Consider the rhetors purpose 1.) What is the nature call to action, altering perception, maintain social action? 2.) What was the cost the audience was faced with in terms of the rhetors appeals? Reevaluate their faith and lifestyles from a critical standpoint and evaluate the impact faith has to the contribution of our beliefs and actions and recognize what changes must be made for us to fulfill a life in accordance with the teachings of the Torah and walk a path that will go out to heaven and fill the with void/ provide direction in our livees felt by each of us exemplified by a King Without a Crown or in other words without a spiritual beacon to guide/ inspire leadership. The cost at critically in-depth analysis of our life is the resulting uneasines/ weariness/ relucantce/ dislike/ unfavorable/ flaws/causes uncomfotableness associated with identifying and accepting our flaws.