Psoas Major Muscle Anatomy Health And Social Care Essay

Psoas Major Muscle Anatomy Health And Social Care Essay Psoas significant muscle had been referred to for quite a while as a hip flexor. The name Ilipsoas utilized in numerous literary works to communicate that both Iliacus and Psoas major have same activity as an essential hip flexors. Be that as it may, advancement in the information on psoas significant morphology and geometry changes this conviction. In spite of the fact that the point by point spinal connection of Psoas major is generally perplexing; there is a typical conviction that psoas major basically emerges from transverse procedures, body and intervertebral circles of every lumbar spine and collection of twelfth thoracic vertebrae (Standring 2004). McGill et al. (1988) considered Psoas major the biggest muscle in Cross Sectional Area (CSA) at the degree of lower vertebral spines. Anatomical and biomechanical concentrates during the 1980s and 1990s demonstrated a ton of discussion about activity of Psoas major. Moore (1983) detailed that Psoas major is the prevailing hip flexor, while (Woodburne and Burkel, 1988) inferred that Psoas major flexes lumbar spines and along the side pivots lumbar spines during pelvic obsession. Bogduck and Twomey (1987) demonstrated that Psoas significant controls lumbar lordosis to help changes in lumbar burden. Sadly, a significant number of these investigations were either based on fragmented comprehension of fascicular life systems of psoas major or utilized less precise old imaging procedures in the event of radiology in-vivo examines. For instance, old MRI scanners underscored corpse overestimation in foremost/back shearing powers when contrasted and information accumulated from analyzation techniques. The tremendous specialized advancement over the most recent two decades, for example, utilizing increasingly precise new Magnetic reverberation Imaging (MRI) machines, pilot dismemberment procedures, new biomechanical gadgets and displaying strategies improved by PCs equipment and programming helped the scientists to increase better information about psoas significant morphology, geometry and practical life systems. A case of studies utilized various models is (Sanlaguda and McGill 1995) which utilized MRI, demonstrating strategies notwithstanding pilot analyzation systems to create information about psoas significant geometry. Advancement of psoas significant anatomical information including two-sided variety and racial varieties of psoas major are imperative to numerous human services experts. Ramesh et al. (2008) announced the significance of finding varieties in geometry of psoas major for radiologists during understanding of radiology pictures and for specialists during careful intercessions. Psoas significant assumes job in capacity of both trunk and lower furthest points (Hanson et al 1999). Likewise, Knowledge of psoas significant life structures is basic to anesthetist who deals with a provincial sedation method, the area of lumbar plexus inside the psoas significant gives significance of psoas significant life structures in anaesthiology science (Farny et al. 1994). Further more, Psoas significant life systems is significant in physiotherapy practice, Barker et al. (2004) detailed changes in CSA of psoas major in individuals who experience the ill effects of Unilateral Low Back Pain (LBP). In this way, it is significant for musculoskeletal recovery professionals to comprehend both life structures of Psoas major during evaluation and restoration projects of back and hip issue. The point of this article was to address and evaluate the gathered anatomical information on Psoas major in the accessible anatomical writings. Different dismemberment methodology of psoas major either as a solitary muscle, in blend with other trunk muscles were examined. Depicting gross life systems and fascicular life systems of psoas major surveyed with an endeavor to examine study results as conceivable in this exposition. Radiology imaging scaqnners, for example, Magnetic reverberation imaging (MRI) utilized in Psoas significant anatomical written works talked about as exposition space permitted. Endeavors were applied to discover psoas significant examinations utilized ultrasound or x-beam machines without progress. Talking about activity of psoas major included utilizing biomechanical examines. In spite of the fact that this article concentrated on examining anatomical not biomechanical writings of psoas major, talking about activity of psoas major included utilizing not many biomechanical literary works. Analyzation investigations of psoas major 1.1 Fascicular life systems Bogduk et al. (1992) examined fascicular life systems of the psoas major by dismembering three old guys (over 60 years).Bogduk characterized fascicle as Psoas significant part shared a typical discrete zone of connection in vertebral segment and free of one another in territories of connection . Bogduck exploratory cadaveric examination introduced significant morphological and biomechanical information about both structure and activity of Psoas major. For instance, study demonstrated that beginning of psoas significant fascicles emerged from intervertebral circle and transverse procedure from level of T12-L1 to level of L4-L5, study has additionally the main which detailed that every fascicle has its own ligament and that L4-L5 ligament structures focal piece of basic psoas significant ligament. In contrast to numerous past creators, Bogduk analyze found that equivalent length of Psoas significant Fascicles not intended to flex or broaden the lumbar spine yet balance out the lumbar s pine during development by applying pressure and shear powers on lumbar joints. Despite the fact that this finding announced before by Crisco and Panjabi (1990), Bogduk study could clarify the adjustment job of psoas major for all intents and purposes from anatomical (not biomechanical) see contingent upon detail portrayal of autonomous activity of psoas significant fascicles. Bogduk study delivered significant information about Physiological Cross Sectional Area (PCSA) for every psoas significant fascicle. These PCSA information notwithstanding line of activity for every fascicle encouraged fundamentally to explain that psoas major have various activities (fascicles appended to upper lumbar levels with the vertical line of activity have assembling job and fascicles joined with lower lumbar levels with the flat line of activity havestabilizing job). Notwithstanding, methodological strategies portrayed presently in bogduk study, which was normal from an exploratory examination. Bogduk Study utilized just three old male corpses, which limited its morphological and geometrical information, (for example, PCSA) to be old in dynamic guys as it were. It isn't unordinary to gather distinctive morphological information from various age gathering or diverse sexual orientation in Psoas major, for example,Santaguida and McGill (1995) utilized diverse age gatherings to gather geometrical information of psoas major. Moreover, body status (regardless of whether new or saved) and capacity process not revealed at all in the investigation. 1.2 Geometry of psoas major Santaguida and McGill (1995) examined three dimensional geometric information of psoas major, Seven youthful male bodies (five of them just utilized in estimation and two used to create pilot analyzation strategy) used to gather morphological information, Unlike (Bogduk et al. 1992), Santaguida and McGill (1995) concentrated on estimating morphological highlights, for example, shallow muscle length, inward and outside ligaments length and point of pinnation (for example point betwen psoas significant strands and lumbar spines) instead of examining fascicular life systems of psoas major. The significant discoveries in Santaguida and McGill (1995) were that muscle strands beginning from higher lumbar levels showed less steep edges (for example more vertically situated than strands beginning at lower two lumbar levels) which affirms discoveries of Bogduk et al. (1992), Santaguida study discovered additionally that estimation of pinnation heavenly attendant can't be estimated from a soli tary plane. Estimation of pinnation point is imperative to compute PCSA. As same as Bogduk (1992), point by point methodological systems not all around detailed in Santaguida and McGill (1995). Despite the fact that the quantity of analyzed dead bodies greater (five contrasted and just three in Bugduk study) and time of bodies was more youthful yet corpses again were from same sexual orientation (male). Racial contrasts in geometry of Psoas major talked about by Hansen et al. (1999). A huge Number of male corpses (fourty four) used to gauge Psoas significant length, width, anatomical CSA (ACSA) and boundary by utilizing an estimation instrument (computerized caliper). Study presented first (racial) information, Psoas significant size was fundamentally bigger operating at a profit bunch than in the white gathering yet no distinction was noted identified with muscle length and width among blacks and whites. In spite of the fact that dismemberment systems portrayed with more subtleties when contrasted and methodology depicted in both Bogduk et al. (1992) and Santaguida and McGill (1995), dismemberment methods in Hansen et al. (1999) despite everything conveyed many (non all around clarified) strategies. Absolutely, study has not announced clinical history of corpses and action level which notable to influence CSA size. Moreover, Authors have not clarified why clinical inspectors were i ntrigued to bar muscle mass contrasts or anatomical varieties in routine post-mortem examinations (uniquely whenever realized that clinical analysts not granted about the investigation) . Test choice bears an inquiry as well, dead bodies age ran from 14-25 years, which imply that a portion of the corpses were still being developed stage, which might be distinctive as indicated by the ethnic gathering. What's more, analysts attempted to dodge predisposition by utilizing clinical inspector choice about race of bodies. In any case, study has not explained unwavering quality of both estimation apparatuses and analyzers (between analyzer and intra-analyzer dependability) of Psoas significant geometry. Study likewise held in various focuses without explaining whether same analyzation methodology followed precisely in all focuses or not. Study additionally not explained whether CSA estimation barred tendinous strands or not. Every one of these notes demonstrated that aftereffects of psoas major CSA in the white gathering which is a lot of lower than numerous other analyzation studies, for example, Bogduk et al. (1992) and Santaguida and McGill (1995). Ilayperuma and Nanayakkara (2008) considered gross anatomical portrayal of the psoas significant muscle by dismembering thirty four old Sri Lankan guys and females. Study indicated critical sexual orientation contrasts in ACSA at L

Grammar-Checking Software Is Soft on Grammar Errors

Syntax Checking Software Is Soft on Grammar Errors Syntax Checking Software Is Soft on Grammar Errors Syntax Checking Software Is Soft on Grammar Errors By Mark Nichol You need to improve your syntax, yet you’re hesitant to contribute time and vitality to relentlessly examine print or online assets about sentence development. You’ve seen promotions on the Internet about sentence structure checkers, and you choose to look at them. How valuable is sentence structure checking programming? Subsequent to visiting five language structure checker sites and utilizing (the free forms of) their items, my decision is that product is not a viable alternative for wetware (also called your mind). Here are my short reports about the product I examined. Grammarbase.com Grammarbase.com deceptively hailed â€Å"ought to be† and â€Å"may be† as instances of aloof voice a typical misconception of the point. (Inactive voice is a retrogressive confronting development, for example, â€Å"This sentence was composed by me†; â€Å"I composed this sentence† is the dynamic other option. Action word structure isn't the essential issue.) Worse, there were a few genuine linguistic and grammatical mistakes in the site’s basic content (which I utilized as a test for this and different locales); the sentence structure checking apparatus discovered none of them. GrammarCheck.net At the point when I reordered the example content into GrammarCheck.net’s instrument, it indicated indistinguishable poor outcomes from Grammarbase.com’s. Be that as it may, when I tapped on the site’s Advanced Report button, it took me to . . . Grammarly Grammarly discovered about fifty blunders (or, all the more precisely, occasions of concern), generally including what the site terms â€Å"writing style,† in the early on content taken from Grammarbase.com. (The free form didn't explicitly distinguish the blunders.) When I at that point connected the crude, mistake loaded variant of a copyediting test, it discovered less errors than uncovered in the Grammarbase.com message yet gave the test message a lower score. PaperRater PaperRater found no mistakes in Grammarbase.com’s content and just two in the content for the copyediting test both concerning abuse of hyphens. Spellcheckplus.com Spellcheckplus.com was obstructed by the expression â€Å"not just should the structure of your composing be solid,† reminding me about thing action word understanding (unimportant for this situation) and by the expression â€Å"your essential default word processor sentence structure checker,† alarming me that if by utilizing your I implied â€Å"you are,† it should peruse you’re (once more, unessential). Notwithstanding, it prompted changing you’ll to â€Å"you will† and noticed that a letter space should both go before and follow an ellipsis and that the initial two words in â€Å"run on sentences† ought to be hyphenated all legitimate yet shallow adjustments. My tests were not thorough, and I didn't buy any of this product I just stepped through an examination drive of each company’s freeware preliminary. In any case, the main contrast I can see between the free and paid variants of these product items is that the paid adaptations banner your mistakes as well as break down them. The issue is that, regardless of whether in basic or propelled mode, these apparatuses missed pretty much every blunder that issues in a linguistic audit. These tests affirmed my doubt that language structure checking programming can, best case scenario note just the most rudimentary blunders (and here and there marks substantial developments as slip-ups). Sentence structure is excessively confused and nuanced to trust to innovation. On the off chance that you need to compose well, figure out how to compose well. On the off chance that you need to have your composing checked on and assessed, get to the cerebrum of another individual. In any case, don’t even consider depending on programming. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the General class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:25 Subordinating ConjunctionsFive Spelling Rules for Quiet Final EThe Difference Between Un- and Dis-

Should dangerous sports be banned Essays - Dispute Resolution

A great many individuals play sport each day, and, unavoidably, some endure injury or agony. Most players and onlookers acknowledge this hazard. Nonetheless, a few people might want to see hazardous games, for example, boxing prohibited. This article will look at a portion of the explanations behind restricting certain games. A few games are only a reason for viciousness. Boxing is an ideal model. The exact opposite thing an inexorably brutal world needs is more viciousness on our TV. Seeing two men (or even ladies) seeping, with faces tore open, attempting to wreck each other is primitive. Different games, for example, American football or rugby, are likewise scarcely covered brutality. A few people contend that the players can decide to take an interest. Anyway this isn't generally the situation. Numerous fighters, for instance, originate from hindered foundations. They are attracted by cash or by social or friend weight and afterward can't get away. Indeed, even in more extravagant social gatherings, schools power reluctant understudies to play forceful group activities, asserting that playing will improve the understudies' character (or the school's notoriety), yet in actuality expanding the danger of injury. Indeed, even where individuals can pick, they in some cases should be secured against themselves. The vast majority affirm of governments' endeavors to lessen smoking. Similarly, governments need to act if there are inadmissibly elevated levels of wounds in sports, for example, football, jumping, mountaineering, or engine dashing. I acknowledge that all games include challenge and hazard. Anyway brutality and hostility ought not be allowed for the sake of game. Governments and people must act to confine fierceness and brutality, with the goal that youngsters and grown-ups can appreciate and profit by sport.

Life of a Young Girl in The House on Mango Street - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2608 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The House on Mango Street Essay Did you like this example? The House on Mango Street is a piece written by Sandra Cisneros, an American of Mexican Heritage. It was published in 1984 and details a year in the life of a young girl, Esperanza Cordero, who moves to Mango Street, a Mexican enclave of Chicago, at the age of twelve. The story deals with relationships, family, neighborhood and the aspirations of the main character to own her own house. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Life of a Young Girl in The House on Mango Street" essay for you Create order The house that she and her family move into is the very first house they have owned, but Esperanza is disappointed with its dilapidated state and longs to own her own house. The House on Mango Street is a coming of age novel that explores the challenges of being different and the drive to carve out a place for yourself in the world as a young Latino woman. Esperanza and her family, comprised of her father, mother, her younger sister, and two younger brothers moved to a house on Mango Street. It is the first house that they own as a family, and is located in an impoverished section of Chicago, Illinois. The family has lived in many different places, and Esperanza ponders on how much they have moved around throughout the years. Although she is glad that they own a house, she is disappointed by it because it is not what she expected, even though it is a significant improvement from their previous residence. On moving to Mango Street, Esperanza makes new friends, among them Rachael and Lucy, who live along the same street. She, alongside her sister and her newfound friends, explore the neighborhood and have many adventures in the process. On the verge of adolescence, the girls feel sexually vulnerable at times, such as when they stroll around their neighborhood in high heeled shoes. (Burcar, High heels as a disciplinary practice of femininity in Sandra Cisnerosrs The House on Mango Street 9). Esperanza experiences this sexual vulnerability first-hand when she is kissed by a much older man at her first job. In The First Job Esperanza talks about how she is taken advantage of by her boss at work, I thought that I would because he was so old and just as I was about to put lips on his cheek, he grabs my face with both hands and kisses me hard on the mouth and doesnt let go. (Cisneros 55). Esperanza doesnt speak of this again, but her adolescence is tainted by it. Esperanza describes one of her friends who influences her in more ways than she knows when it comes to understanding her sexuality. Esperanza goes on to describe all the things that Marin teaches her, She is the one who told us how Daveyrs the Babyrs sister got pregnant and what cream is best for taking off moustache hair and if you count the white flecks on your fingernails you can know how many boys (Cisneros 27). Marin is viewed as someone who is lives a fun rebelious lifestyle, and Esperanza looks up to her sup erior knowledge of womanhood. Ultimately her beliefs and her perception of people are changed. For the first half of the year, the girls are still firmly rooted in childhood and are more than excited to make the very most of their youth. They play games such as skipping rope and ride their shared bicycle around the neighborhood, as well as explore the local junk shop. Esperanza goes to school but feels outcasted there because she is embarrassed by her uncommon name and ashamed because her family is poor. Esparanza has trouble fitting in at school and at home, but she continues to grow up and find her way of fitting in. However, over the summer, Esperanza slowly loses her childhood to puberty. Physically, sexually and emotionally she matures significantly (Cruz 916). For the first time, she is excited boys begin watching her dance and takes great pleasure in fantasizing about them. Her hips grow, and she experiences her first crush. During this period, she is sexually assaulted and starts to write in a bid to escape the neighborhood and as a means of self-expression. She only shares the poems she pens with the trusted, mature women in her life. Her bond and affinity for the adults are strengthened when her grandfather and aunt passed away, and she starts to pay close attention to the women along Mango Street. She realizes that they are more stuck in their houses and situations than she is. Esperanza explains that she is named after her grandmother, a headstrong woman who refused to be married until her great-grandfather literally kidnapped her and married her forcefully. After that, her grandmother spent her days gazing sadly out of a window. She and her grandmother were born in the Chinese year of the horse, which is supposed to be unlucky for women. Esperanza refuses to believe this and states that she thinks the story of the name is a lie made up by men who are uncomfortable with strong women. She worries that she will inherit both her great-grandmotherrs name and sorrow. She fears that she will be stuck, just like her great-grandmother and the women on Mango Street. At the start of the school year, Esperanza becomes friends with a girl named Sally, who is more sexually mature and experienced than Esperanza. Sally is abused by her father and uses boys as an escape mechanism, and this makes Esperanza uncomfortable. Their friendship results in Esperanza being sexually assaulted by some boys when Sally leaves her alone. This incidence, along with the lives of the women Esperanza befriends on her street, reinforces Esperanzars desire to move away from Mango Street and to live a more fulfilling life. When, however, she is strong enough emotionally to leave, Esperanza is unable to do so fully, and she realizes that she will never be able to detach herself completely because she feels the need to help the women of Mango Street. By the end of the year, she has matured tremendously, and her desire to relocate is even stronger. She uses writing to escape emotionally from Mango Street with all its challenges and appreciates that writing will eventually help her to escape physically as well in the future. The House on Mango Street is a study in contrasts. Although it is a continuous story, it is broken down into vignettes that are part of the whole but can be read on their own. This is a representation of the characters in the novel, who lead separate lives yet come together to weave the story in the book. The vignettes are of varying lengths, indicative of the different kinds of impact the different characters have on Esperanza (Sun 2370). The vignettes differing lengths is also mirrored by the way Esperanza tells her story, in disjointed, broken sentences. The different lengths give the narration a choppy feel, which reflects perfectly Esperanzars life, which is far from smooth and even-keeled. Through the narration, one gets a glimpse of a Mexican womanrs life, which appears oppressed and full of longing. This is brought out in Marinrs life, who is confined to the compound and has to sneak out of the house to be herself, through dancing under the street lights. It is seen in Esperanzars great-grandmother, who is kidnapped and forced into marriage, and spends the rest of her life wallowing in her misery. Esperanzars great-grandmother gives the impression of being a prisoner of circumstances, an impression reinforced by the fact that she was forced into marriage, and hence into the life she lived. This confinement is seen in Esperanzars wanting to get a house of her own, quiet and clean as an unmarked paper. This could be interpreted as Esperanza wanting to make a clean break from her current life and start fresh, unburdened by her past or aspects of her current life (Cruz 930). Esperanzars desire to escape her life is seen in her desire to write her own story, a desire to almost rewrite her history. Her community places a certain expectation on women, and she feels the need to break free of these expectations. She also wants to run away from the poverty of her neighborhood and the oppressive expectations and living conditions of the society. Women in her locality have limited options, and their only major recourse seems to be marriage, and Esperanza is keen to broaden her prospects, hence her desire to escape. Marin personifies the drive to pursue oners happiness regardless of oners circumstances. She models for Esperanza the fact that no one is stuck to particular circumstances and it is a personrs responsibility to pursue his or her dreams and happiness. This is particularly emotional when contrasted with the women on Mango Street whose lives seem to be stuck beyond a certain level. It answers Esperanzars motherrs statement where she declares sadly, that she could have been somebody. Through glimpses into the lives of Esperanzars neighbors, we get to see a full picture of what life is on Mango Street and the ramifications of the different decisions made by certain characters. Through the actions taken by the other older women and the consequences of those actions, Esperanza is presented with many paths to choose from, with the consequences played out in front for her. In a way, the lives of the older women act as a roadmap for her. Another key theme in this book is choice. In Mango Street, people make different choices and bear the consequences. Characters who resign themselves to their circumstances are pictured as stuck and unhappy, while others, such as Marin, work hard to grasp at shreds of happiness and strive to make their desired life a reality at any cost. Although negative things do happen, such as Sally being abused by her father, ultimately, everybody has some sort of choice in how he or she responds to the circumstances. This concept is mainly brought out in Esperanzars desire to move out of the neighborhood and her belief that writing may be her ticket out of Mango Street Another theme is the pursuit of self-identity, which influences everything that Esperanza does. She defines herself as a writer as well as a woman, although her perception of both changes as the novel progresses. At first, Esperanza wants to change her name to something that is less difficult to pronounce, and that would tie her to her family, and acquire another one she feels defines whom she thinks she is. She wants to move to her own house where she can forge her own identity (Burcar , Fluminensia: Journal for Philological Research 121). After she becomes sexually aware, Esperanza wants to be beautiful, so as to be attractive, but cruel enough that men will not try to hurt her. To this end, she becomes friends with Sally, who is more sexually experienced. However, after her sexual assault, she no longer wants to be cruel and beautiful and is unsure of how to define herself as a strong woman. Eventually, Esperanza stops trying to separate herself from her family, heritage, and neighborhood by acquiring a new name and accepts her position in the community. She no longer forces herself to develop sexually when she is not ready and chooses to define herself regarding her writing. Esperanza learns that the important thing is not how others see you or define you externally, but how you view and define yourself on the inside. On Mango Street, gender roles are entrenched, and men have no issues with beating up their wives and daughters or confining them to the house. Being a female is enough to justify beatings and rape, as in Esperanzars case at the carnival. Esperanza fights this stereotype by rejecting gender roles, refusing marriage and by not acting like a powerless female, as expected by her community. By rejecting stereotypes, Esperanza reclaims her freedom and gains a sense of power. Friendship runs course throughout the book. Esperanza feels isolated and strives to address this by seeking out friendships. She has many types of friendships, those of her peers and older women. As she matures, so does the depth and intensity of her friendships. At first, friendship entails sharing a bike and playing together and blossoms into something that depends upon much more substance and shared values. Esperanza feels that women are isolated and should, therefore, be responsible to look out for each other. Femininity is a major part of The House on Mango Street, and Esperanza strives to understand it, especially with her dawning adolescence. She notices that beauty is the basis of feminine power and envies the beauty of the women close to her. However, she realizes that beauty is not a guaranteed source of power. She strives to gain power that is more enduring, and which grants her freedom hence her interest in writing. Sandra Cisneros uses simple but poetic language to communicate, and this gives The House on Mango Street an interesting tone. She includes Spanish phrases that give the narrative authenticity and color. The break from proper grammar and the use of slang adds to its authenticity and immediacy and draws the reader in as though he or she is part of the story. Although the story is told in the voice of a young girl, it is convincing and believable because of the language used and the details provided. Sandra Cisneros grabs the readerrs interest by wandering from one subject to another and introducing a bunch of different characters briefly. The reader is drawn into the story because it feels so light and immediate. This seeming randomness explores different themes such as identity, loss, escape love, friendship, and roles without seeming to. Her style addresses taboo subjects such as violence and sexual assault matter-of-factly yet sensitively, without making the subject a victim or a statistic. She explores sexual inequality and oppression without apportioning blame. In short, through her writing, the reader feels as though they are looking into peoplers houses and glimpsing bits and pieces of their lives. This makes The House on Mango Street feel more real and authentic to the person reading. The House on Mango Street is a narrative that addresses culture. It points out the challenges that Chicanos face and the derogatory stereotypes they encounter and perpetuate. The writer uses language as a metaphor for the divide that exists between Mexican Americans and the rest of the country. Language and culture play a part in segregating Chicanos but what keeps them isolated is mainly racism and poverty, which ultimately brings shame. Therefore, the isolation is brought on them by people of other cultures and by the Chicanos themselves. The House on Mango Street strives to capture the sense of being different experienced by people when they move from their original home. It brings out the challenges faced by women especially, more so young girls, who may not feel that they are good enough. It captures perfectly the challenges immigrants face because of being poor, different and from a different culture (Sun 2370). The book strives to show that being different need not be a source of embarrassment. Rather, it can be a source of celebration and pride. The House on Mango Street is a call to embrace oneself fully regardless of oners current circumstances. It explores the challenges that come with being different and the consequences of letting fate run its course. It explores the challenges young girls face when they are coming of age, and addresses the choices they make and the likely consequences of those choices. The narrative also points out that circumstances are not set in stone and can be changed if one is ready and willing to do everything it takes.

Louis Vuitton The External And Global Environments Essay

Case 14: Louis Vuitton in Japan Company Name: Louis Vuitton in Japan Topic of the Week: The External and Global Environments Synopsis of the Situation Louis Vuitton â€Å"was established in France in 1854 by Louis Vuitton and became known as one of the oldest French luxury fashion houses† in the industry (Pearce Robinson, 2013, p. 14-2). The firm’s products range from high quality â€Å"leather goods, handbags, trunks, shoes, watches, jewelry, and accessories†; manufactured by highly skilled and expensive laborers in France (Forbes.com, 2016). In addition, Louis Vuitton market their products â€Å"in 50 countries with more than 460 shops and generates more than â‚ ¬7-billion ($9.5-billion U.S.) in annual sales† (Wendlandt, 2013). For years, Louis Vuitton enjoyed high profit margins from the luxury market in Japan until other competitors such as Prada and Gucci entered the market. Counterfeiting also became a threat to the firm’s brand by satisfying consumer demand at lower prices. 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External Analysis PESTEL Analysis Political: The global luxury goodsRead MoreLvmh Strategic Management10280 Words   |  42 PagesVivre around the world.’’ This is one of the beautiful statements that have helped Louis Vuitton Moet Henessy (LVMH Group) to become the worlds largest luxury goods corporation. The Groups portfolio consists of 60 different prestigious brands with more than 200 stores worldwide. In this report, LVMH’s distinctive competencies and the leading strategies will be analyzed in relation to its current internal and external factors. The research draws attention to the fact that the corporation’s successRead MoreLouis Vuitton Case Study6918 Words   |  28 Pagesï » ¿Executive Summary: The global luxury goods’ marketplace in the past decade has experienced nothing short of a complete evolution and transformation. This industry has endured global economic downturns in advanced economies such as the United States requiring them to branch out of their comfort zones and expand into emerging markets specifically the BRIC countries. These Asian nations possess high GDP rates that are anticipated to increase significantly in the upcoming years. Luxury goods wereRead MoreLvmh Report7586 Words   |  31 Pagescame into being with the mergers of Moà «t Hennessy and Louis Vuitton in 1987. Besides its traditional strengths in wines cognac and leather fashion goods, other three are perfumes cosmetics, watches jewelry and selective retailing. In the external environment of part two, the report analyzed the relevant dimensions of the macro environment by use of the PESTEL framework and the luxury industry by the Five forces framework. The global economy, people s expectations on luxury goods, drive

Interpersonal Communication Reflective Paper - 1020 Words

In this new school year, I come to the HKBU College of international education for studying. I find my first new friend in here, a girl who called Evelyn. And my topic of this reflective paper is about the relationship between my new friend Evelyn and me. I met Evelyn on 17th September, my first school day in CIE. I remembered that was Evelyn says hi to me first and she sit next to me. This situation really applies the self-fulfilling prophecy I learnt in my IPC lesson. It is because I have asked Evelyn that why she would chose to say hi to me but not the others. She answers that it is because she predicts me is friendly at first. Then she acted as if I was a friendly person. As she acts toward me, I become comfortable and friendly. At†¦show more content†¦During the communication, we can both get the feedback from the others and we will share our opinions. However, the interpersonal communication concept I can mostly applied in our communication is the Gender Communication. It is because our range of talking topic is really large. I remembered that there is a day I go shopping with Evelyn and a friend who is a boy. The topics we talked are jumping and jumping. We discuss at the clothes first, and then when I saw the yogurt, we change the topic to food suddenly. If I have a phone call, I still can listen to Evelyn then catch up the conversation after I finished the call. It really shows that women are multitrack, we can talk about several subjects at the same time. But our boy friend becomes confused from our conversation. Therefore, he will let us keep our talking continue. If he has any question from our conversation, he will ask us. Up to now, I think the relationship between Evelyn and me is developed quite well. Everything is good, at least we still not yet have conflict. And I will find some method to prevent the conflict happen in the future. I will have both empathic, objective and active listening from every conversation with Evelyn. Keep using the S-O-F-T-E-N formula with my friend every day. Also, I will try my best to apply more Adult self but not the Parent self. I willShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication Reflective Paper2497 Words   |  10 PagesWeek 5 final: Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Communication Reflective Paper    Our ability to communicate well with others is important to personal and professional success. The interpersonal communications course is planned to help us in being familiar with the system of effective, and to assess our own interpersonal ability to sharpen our critical understanding of the communication, also to improve the interpersonal skills. Mainly assess our interpersonal skills and to put in goalsRead MoreSummary With ever increasing pace of change and complexity within businesses, it is easy to900 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the globe. Likewise it is easy to see why the traditional methods of management development are no longer producing the desired pace and quality of results. Typically the effective management aspects include problem solving, interpersonal communication, decision making, conflict management, negotiation, team building and motivation. To achieve these eminent skills with the accurate quality of management, an individual must begin with strengthening the skills that complement his/herRead MoreTeam Development Process And Steps1596 Words   |  6 Pagesteam members and the performance of the team. The Task 2 section describes the importance of emotional intelligence on team performance. The Task 3 section addresses the issue of interpersonal skills and their influence on teams. The Conclusions section presents some of the most important issues addressed by this paper. 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Therefore, th e Gibb’s (1988) model was used for the reflective writing as it is widely used by health professionals and is recognized as the framework of reflective writing. â€Å"Gibbs (1988) consists of six successive steps which includes; description of an event, feeling encountered, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan for future practice† (Brooker Waugh, 2013). Reflective practice is an essentialRead MoreEffective Listening Skills1097 Words   |  5 PagesAndrea Beachum Effective Listening Strategies Paper BSHS 385 October 12, 2015 Audra Stinson Effective Listening Strategies Paper The understanding of what effective listening is and what it means is a vital part of the role of human service provider. Effective listening means more than just hearing what your client is saying to you when they are in a session. Effective listening means that you as the provider are able to understand their body language and other nonverbal cuesRead MoreExplain Stretegies to Overcome Barriers to Effective Communication1392 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Care(Communication) . btec national diploma in health and social care level (1C) | Unit 1: Developing effective communication in health and social care | P4: explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions. | | | For this question I am going to explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactionsRead MoreFather Daughter Relationships : Examining Family Communication Patterns And Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction1312 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle, â€Å"Father-Daughter Relationships: Examining Family Communication Patterns and Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction† by Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, published in the Communication Research Reports: Volume 25, No. 1, on February 1, 2008, presents the findings from a study concerning the interpersonal communication satisfaction between fathers and daughters as a result of their communication patterns. Punyanunt-Carter begins her paper by providing details from a literature review she conductedRead MoreMultiple Intelligence And Learning Styles981 Words   |  4 Pagesfall under Gardner’s logical intelligence, as other students. He su ggested that certain people excel at particular intelligences more than others. The eight types of intelligence include linguistic, logical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalist (Conrod, 78). There is also a ninth intelligence called existential intelligence but Gardner believed that there was not enough evidence to prove this and that it is weaker than the other eight. Gardner proposed theseRead MoreLanguage and Culture1039 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences in cultural language: what is the significance and how does it affect the world? As the world becomes more interconnected by technological advances, the need for interpersonal communication among different cultures has become evidently clear. It is quite obvious that ones culture affects almost all of ones communication behaviors. In â€Å"Language Reflects Culture,† and article written by Margaret Cote, she states that â€Å"language determines the way a person views the w orld† (Cote, 1985). She

Character Analysis The Darker Face of the Earth Essay Example For Students

Character Analysis: The Darker Face of the Earth Essay Fictional characters ANALYSIS OF ALEXANDER AND AMALIA JENNINGS LAFARGE IN RITA DOVE’STHE DARKER FACE OF THE EARTH Abstraction The Darker Face of the Earthby Rita Dove is chosen to be the focal point of this analysis which specified into two characters—Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge. There are some unsimilarity between Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge in the features and their position of societal category. The aims of this analysis are to place, describe and analyze attitudes, gestures, and traits of Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge. The writer uses descriptive as the method of this analysis and applies New Criticism theory to analyze the features of these character based from the play. New Criticism theory needs a close reading and examines anything that necessary to this analysis merely based from the text in the book of this play. The consequence findings show that there are alone features found within Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge such as spiritual, attention, smart, and so forth. These characters named as Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge played by the writer herself and this analysis hopefully assist the writer besides the readers to do better apprehension in each characters and creates grasp from the histrion to these characters. Keywords: Fictional characters, Characteristics, New Criticism, Drama Introduction Literature is a work of art that is expressed in words. Literary work may hold the same elements with other plants of art, but every work of art has alone individuality and particular significance. Literary plants are grouped into four classs or types. Literary plants have four types which are narrative, play, poesy, and prose ( Roberts, 1983: 54 ) . The writer choses play that is set to be played on the phase. As one type of literature, play is a alone class, â€Å"The narrative in a play told like a adult male speaks to another and there are interactions between characters lively unlike novels and poesy where merely the writer tells the narrative. The characters in the play are variant like the characters are non ever human but animate beings or objects can besides be used as a character. It all depends on the wants of the writers want to use ( Iwuchukwu, 2008: 46 ) . Character makes play become alive. Fictional characters in the literary plants express the head, duologue and hum an behaviour in general through conversation and function with the signifiers of interaction between characters that exist in that play ( Roberts, 1988: 64 ) . This analysis discusses the play of Rita Dove entitledThe Darker Face of the Earthwhich noted as one of Dove’s celebrated play and got inspired from the myth ofOedipusas seen in the struggle that has similar with the narrative of the Greek MythOedipus.The Darker Face of the Earthpublished in 1994 and premiered at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon in 1996. This play besides later produced at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. , the royal National Theatre in London and in many other locales ( Oakes 110 ) .The Darker Face of the Earthreflects the struggles that occur in the 17th century, a pre-civil war epoch, where bondage and poorness dominate at that clip. The writer chooses this play because there are many characters found and each character has different traits. This assorted traits make this play go more complex and interestingly to be discuss. The writer merely focuses on Alexander and Amalia Jennings LaFarge because these characters are played by the writer on a staging play for drama category in English Department. Analysis This chapter intends to analyse the characters of the playThe Darker Face of the Earthget downing from the word picture of Alexander so the major character, Amalia Jennings LaFarge. The writer gives brief account of each character that mentioned above and adds character analysis worksheet in order to do the readers easier to understand. The theory that used in this analysis is New Criticism. This theory is one of literary attacks which is normally used to construe the significance of a literary work ( Tyson 136 ) . Every information are collect from the formal elements of this play, which is the word picture of characters that presented from their duologues and their gestures information. These word pictures support the writer to say the subject of this play. Alexander Characterization The Korean War Essay Papera-? Hazard taker ( page 1892 ; 1895 ; 1926 ; 1956 ) 5. Interest: Story-telling ( page 1920-1925 ) 6. Ambition: The writer assumes that Amalia has aspiration in happening her true love, harmonizing to what Amalia have done—she takes hazards by holding matter with slaves. The writer thinks that there is a different trait when comparing with Amalia’s blunt trait. For the writer herself, she feels uncomfortable when stating something bluffly to other people. The writer assumes that Amalia is a romp so there is no problem when moving as her on the phase. The writer feels accord with Amalia’s consistence. This similarity makes the writer ( histrion ) feels encouraged to play this character. The writer plays Amalia on Act II in the last scene. It is when Amalia eventually realize that it is all her mistake and kill herself in forepart of Augustus, and this action makes the writer interested to move every bit good as possible. The writer thinks that Amalia’s variant traits are interesting to be present on phase. Decision Conclusion intends to follow up the consequence of this analysis. New Criticism theory that is used to analyse playThe Darker Face of the Earthis capable in uncovering how the formal elements, in this instance the word picture being used as a support to understand the subject of this play. The subject of this play is â€Å"someone demands to fight to accomplish his/her life-time wish by taking any risks† . The writer found that even Alexander is the minor character, he still has of import function to nowadayss that slaves need their freedom and slaves are human excessively. And for Amalia Jennings LaFarge, she is a strong character that has a really of import function in this play because she is the 1 who start the struggle by holding matter with slaves and she is the 1 who deciding the struggle by self-destruction. The writer concluded that every character has their ain function to back up the plot line and the subject of this play. Mentions Iwuchukwu, O.Elementss of Drama. National Open University of Nigeria. Victoria Island, Lagos. 2008. Oakes, Elizabeth H.American Writers: American Biographies Facts on File Library of American History. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2004. Roberts, Edgar. V.Writing Subjects about Literature. New Jersey: Prentince Hall, Inc. , 1983. Tyson, Lois.Critical Theory Today: A User-friendly Guide. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc. , 1999.

Gila Woodpecker Essays - Woodpeckers, Melanerpes, Gila Woodpecker

Gila Woodpecker Animals of all kinds are struggling to survive as our world changes. Day by day, people require even more space, food, etc., and all these demands put a squeeze on the earth's resources, including its wildlife. The biggest problem for wildlife today is that people destroy and change natural landscapes and animals lose places that they need to live in. Otherwise known as Melanerpes uropygialis, the Gila woodpecker is being threatened with extinction. There is a large environmental impact on this endangered animal. The Gila woodpecker is very unique bird in which no similar species overlap its range. In relation there is the Red-bellied Woodpecker and the Golden-fronted Woodpecker. There is much to know about the Gila woodpecker and its environment. The Gila woodpecker has a zebra-striped back and a plain, grayish tan head and breast. They have black wings, which are spotted with white. The white spots can be seen while the bird is in flight. It has a white rear and upper tail with small dark barring. The adult males have small, red caps on the top of their head. These woodpeckers are chisel-billed and wood boring. They also have very powerful feet, extremely long tongues, and stiff spiny tails that act as tails while climbing. The Gila woodpecker reaches about 23 cm in length. The Gila woodpeckers all have a similar habitat. Most live in California riparian woodlands, cottonwood groves, parklands and residential neighborhoods that have tall trees all year round. Also, the Gila woodpecker is common in cactus woodlands in southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico. The Gila woodpecker is especially noisy and is known for making saguaro-hole homes. Woodpeckers tend to use the same nesting hold twice, but the holes are often taken by rodents and other animals. After constructing these holes in trees, they tend to resemble aviary apartment houses. The diet of the Gila woodpecker consists of insects, ants and mistletoe berries in the winter. They make their homes in dead tree limbs and trunks. Females, who do not have red caps on their head, usually lay 3-5 eggs, which hatch in April. The young can fly in approx. one month and in most conditions a second brood fledges by late June. The reasons for the decline of the Gila woodpecker are competition with European starling. Also, few healthy native woodlands remain, which force birds into less than ideal habitats. Most people feel it is important to save wildlife, but sometimes conservation appears to interfere with other seemingly important things. If, for example, people make a living by cutting down trees, they may feel that the protection of an endangered species puts their jobs in jeopardy. Business making large profits from an industry may not want to change their practices in order to preserve species either. Governments may become involved in resolving these issues, but because of these issues, saving the wildlife is quite a difficult task. Most endangered species are not well known. Many are not cute or appealing to humans. Nevertheless, these creatures often play vital roles in nature. They are all part of a life known to exist in the universe, and worth a great effort to keep alive in the wild habitats of this home we share.

Community and Domestic Violence Elder Abuse

Community and Domestic Violence Elder Abuse An estimation of about several thousands of American elderly people experience domestic violence in the form of elderly abuse in their homes. The violence violates their rights by making them feel neglected, abused, and exploited. Generally, the term elderly abuse can refer to intentional mistreatment act by a person to a vulnerable adult that causes risk of harm to them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community and Domestic Violence: Elder Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the fact the elderly people cannot defend themselves because of the physical frailty that they encounter, they will experience most of the elderly abuse. Today, it is evident that elderly abuse is a serious problem all over the world and one that is likely to grow as many countries experience rapidly ageing populations (American Medical Association, 1990). Discussion The description best describes elderly abuse, which is becomin g a severe problem in the society today. The extent of elderly abuse that is committed at home lies between 4 percent and 6 percent. For the elderly people, the consequences of elderly abuse are very serious because the elderly people have brittle bones and prone to prolonged convalescence. Elderly abuse takes different ways or forms, which include physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, exploitation, healthcare fraud and abuse, and abandonment. First, elderly abuse can be physical abuse whereby the elderly people experience external forces such as hitting or shoving among other physical torture. Emotional abuse is whereby the elderly face verbal intimidation, humiliation, and ridicule. Sexual abuse is an abuse whereby a person makes contact with an elder person without their consent or showing pornographic materials to the elder. Neglect focuses on the failure to carry out caretaking obligation (American Medical Association, 1990). Short-term consequences of elder a buse Elderly abuse has several consequences, which can be either short-term or long-term. Short-term consequences include increased stress whereby the elderly go through emotional stress that follows the shock from the abuse. This may lead to elderly people experiencing depression, appetite loss, early deaths, and feeling of loneliness. Another short-term consequence is that elderly abuse increases physical weariness and frailty. In experiencing this, the elderly people may develop ill health, which may include hypertension, arthritis among others. In addition, consequences of elderly abuse have effect on the families as well.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The families may have strained relationships among its members and may as well loose respect and honor in the society. Another consequence lies on the community whereby the community enters into fund raisings in de aling with the effects of the abuse. The effects of elderly abuse weaken the community social cohesion and networks (Lindbloom, Brandt, Hough, 2007). Long-term consequences of elder abuse On the long-term consequences, we have decreasing or declining nutritional levels of the elderly people, which increases the susceptibility to illness that later leads to malnutrition. Another long-term consequence that elderly abuse brings is on the family. The family will experience financial burden because of costs that they will incur in seeking redress to the situation. Another long-term consequence is that elderly abuse can ignite inter-community tension and revenge. Last, elderly abuse may bring about declining abilities, which consequently worsening the psychological decline in the health of the elderly people. Another very vital consequence is the risk of death to the victims of elder abuse (Laurence, Tina, Segal, 2011). Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that elderly abuse is a vic e that is taking shape into our communities today. It is the responsibility of the nation as a whole to protect and care for the elderly. It is possible to counter this vice of elderly abuse through provision of social services whereby the elderly people are under care of a health and social service network. The other solution is through educating the public on the importance of preventing elderly abuse (American Medical Association, 1990). References American Medical Association, (1990). American Medical Association white paper on elderly health: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. Arch Intern Med, 150, 2459–2472. Laurence, R., Tina, B., Segal, J. (2011). Elder Abuse and Neglect: Warning Signs, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Help. Retrieved from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/elder-abuse-and-neglect.htm Lindbloom, E. J., Brandt, J., Hough, L. (2007). Elder mistreatment in the nursing home: A systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 8(9 ), 610–616.Adv ertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community and Domestic Violence: Elder Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Assignment # 7 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

# 7 - Assignment Example b) The amount of profit generated by the company per dollar of sales: Net profit margin. It is profitability ratio. A company should have higher value for the ratio because it indicates high profitability. c) This ratio gives a measure of the number of days it takes a company to collect on sales that it sells on credit: Days sales outstanding. Efficiency/Asset Utilization ratio. A lower value for the ratio is favourable as a company collects cash faster from customers, it has good collection procedures. d) This ratio is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt: Times interest earned. It is a leverage ratio. A higher value for the ratio is favourable; the company has more cover for finance costs hence low business risk. e) This ratio specifies the number of days it takes for the company’s inventory to be converted to sales, either as cash or accounts receivable: Days in inventory. Efficiency/Asset Utilization ratio. A lower value for the ratio is more favourable as the company is converting its inventories into cash faster; hence the inventory is more liquid. f) This ratio indicates how profitable a company is over on accounting period (typically 12 months) without regard to how it is financed: Return on assets. Profitability ratio. A higher value for the ratio is required because it indicates that the company is more profitable. g) A ratio that further refines the liquidity by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities: Acid test ratio. It is a liquidity ratio. A company should have higher value for the ratio to be able to meet its short term obligations with lots of ease. h) This ratio compares the amount of interest-bearing debt in a company’s capital structure to its total assets: Debt-to-total asset ratio (leverage ratio). A lower value for the ratio is required because it indicates less leverage and less risk. i) This ratio is a measure of

Joint Military Operations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Joint Military Operations - Assignment Example It was for this reason that it became necessary to use joint military operations, which was largely led by The Union Army of the Tennessee’s Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. In this paper, there is further analysis of the entire joint military operations to understand the core elements that went into it, including its objectives, the fallouts from it, the centers of gravity, and major lines of operations used. One unique thing about almost all joint military operations is that fact that they are started with very specific strategic aims and objectives in mind. This was no different with the Vicksburg Campaign, which was undertaken with the prime aim of capturing Vicksburg, which was a fortress city that dominated the remaining Confederate-controlled section of the Mississippi River2. To achieve this aim, it was important to ensure that the whole Campaign was guided by specific objectives which defined the actions that needed to be taken. Two specific objectives stand out in the campaign. The first of this was to entrap the Confederate army which was under the control of Lt. Gen. John Pemberton. The second objective was to overwhelm the Confederates early enough so that they could not fully organize their defenses. By executing these two objectives successfully, the ultimate aim was expected to be attained. Primary evidence available shows that the objective of overwhelming the Confederates early enough so they could not fully organize their defenses was implemented by the use of immediate assault against Stockade Redan for May 19.3 This assault was later to go a long way to mark the desired end state. Regrettable for Grant however, the assault, which was the desired end state to bring about the achievement of the ultimate aim, did not succeed as expected. This made historian Shelby Foote record that Grant "did not regret having made the assaults; he only regretted that they had failed†4. The failed desired end state seemed to have been

Teaching grammar Essay Example for Free

Teaching grammar Essay The question to teach or not to teach grammar has always been present for no clear answer could ever be provided; both sides, the advocates and opponents of teaching grammar, keep producing evidence to buttress their own views towards this issue. The former believe that grammar is an important component in language teaching, whereas the latter believe that language can be learnt holistically through the context without explicit instruction. What motivated me to address this question, whether grammar is important in second language teaching, is the claim of some ioneer linguists, Krashen for example mentioned in Ellis, 1985: 230, who maintain that learned knowledge can not convert into acquired knowledge and that consciousness raising of grammar is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for mastery of another language. I was taught English in a country where English is a foreign language and I was taught explicit grammar throughout all of my study stages. I can assert that the teaching of grammar could be of great support especially when interacted with communicative context even in later years. I can still retain rules that help me speak properly and accurately and I can claim by now that all the grammatical knowledge I learned in my study years has already converted into acquired knowledge. It is beyond doubt that ignoring such rules would be an obstacle in forming and uttering the simplest sentences in English. Native speakers of English, even when they have not studied grammar, can form accurate grammatical sentences because they unconsciously internalize grammar rules while they are growing up. There is a general consensus among learning theorists, educational psychologists, and teaching professionals that language is a rule-governed behaviour and it is a rule-bound system in both standard and non-standard varieties and in both spoken and written modes (Brindley, 1996: 224). Cook, 2001: 19 states that grammar is considered by many linguists the central area of language around which other areas such as pronunciation and vocabulary revolve.

Comparing Love in Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovannis Room, and Anot

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Baldwin’s first three novels -Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovanni's Room, and Another Country-boil over with anger, prejudice, and hatred, yet the primary force his characters must contend with is love.   Not meek or mawkish but "...something active, more like fire, like the wind" (qtd. in O'Neale 126), Baldwin's notion of love can conquer the horrors of society and pave the way to "emotional security" (Kinnamon 5).   His recipe calls for a determined identity, a confrontation with and acceptance of reality, and finally, an open, committed relationship.   Though Baldwin's characters desperately need love, they fail to meet these individual requirements, and the seeds of love they sow never take root and grow to fruition.    Baldwin's fixation with love, especially a love perpetually denied, arises from his past, which colors must of his writings.   Baldwin never knew his father.   He endured the brunt of his stepfather's abuse simply because he was not his true son.   Similarly, Baldwin's characters never receive familial love and are cast out, with neither support nor an understanding of love, into a world of hatred.   Baldwin never forgot his cold, strict, intolerant stepfather, David Baldwin, and this failed relationship between father and son forms the basis for his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain.   Also fundamental to Baldwin's works is his homosexuality, which plays a predominate role in Giovanni's Room and Another Country.   He favors the homosexual characters, who come closest to achieving love, not merely on account of their sexuality, but because they tend to meet more of Baldwin's prerequisites: "In his most elegant formulation, [Baldwin] remarked that the word homosexual might be an adjective, perhaps a... ...unity."   MELUS 10 (1983), 27-31.   Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988. O'Neale, Sondra A.   "Fathers, Gods, and Religion: Perceptions of Christianity and Ethnic Faith in James Baldwin."   In Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988. Pratt, Louis H. James Baldwin.   Boston: Twayne, 1978. Rosenblatt, Roger.   "Out of Control: Go Tell It on the Mountain and Another Country."   In Black Fiction.   N.p.: Harvard University, 1974.   Rpt. in Harold Bloom ed.   James Baldwin.   New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Standley, Fred L.   "James Baldwin: The Artist as Incorrigible Disturber of the Peace." Southern Humanities Review 4 (1970), 18-30.   Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988. Comparing Love in Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovanni's Room, and Anot      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Baldwin’s first three novels -Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovanni's Room, and Another Country-boil over with anger, prejudice, and hatred, yet the primary force his characters must contend with is love.   Not meek or mawkish but "...something active, more like fire, like the wind" (qtd. in O'Neale 126), Baldwin's notion of love can conquer the horrors of society and pave the way to "emotional security" (Kinnamon 5).   His recipe calls for a determined identity, a confrontation with and acceptance of reality, and finally, an open, committed relationship.   Though Baldwin's characters desperately need love, they fail to meet these individual requirements, and the seeds of love they sow never take root and grow to fruition.    Baldwin's fixation with love, especially a love perpetually denied, arises from his past, which colors must of his writings.   Baldwin never knew his father.   He endured the brunt of his stepfather's abuse simply because he was not his true son.   Similarly, Baldwin's characters never receive familial love and are cast out, with neither support nor an understanding of love, into a world of hatred.   Baldwin never forgot his cold, strict, intolerant stepfather, David Baldwin, and this failed relationship between father and son forms the basis for his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain.   Also fundamental to Baldwin's works is his homosexuality, which plays a predominate role in Giovanni's Room and Another Country.   He favors the homosexual characters, who come closest to achieving love, not merely on account of their sexuality, but because they tend to meet more of Baldwin's prerequisites: "In his most elegant formulation, [Baldwin] remarked that the word homosexual might be an adjective, perhaps a... ...unity."   MELUS 10 (1983), 27-31.   Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988. O'Neale, Sondra A.   "Fathers, Gods, and Religion: Perceptions of Christianity and Ethnic Faith in James Baldwin."   In Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988. Pratt, Louis H. James Baldwin.   Boston: Twayne, 1978. Rosenblatt, Roger.   "Out of Control: Go Tell It on the Mountain and Another Country."   In Black Fiction.   N.p.: Harvard University, 1974.   Rpt. in Harold Bloom ed.   James Baldwin.   New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Standley, Fred L.   "James Baldwin: The Artist as Incorrigible Disturber of the Peace." Southern Humanities Review 4 (1970), 18-30.   Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt.   Critical Essays on James Baldwin.   Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988.

Partisan polarization in the congress Essay

The statement saying that the Policymaking in Congress has been increasingly plagued by Partisan Polarization is very true. To support this fact we can have a look at the evidences available to us in the form of the chaos and uneven passing of the bills. Actually, each year the Congress is expected to pass nearly 13 bills, which funds the operation of the federal government. It should be written, debated and then be passed in both the houses and get the consent signature of the president. If this does not happens than the government is expected to have shut down. Thus, a regular movement of these bills year after year proves the proper procedures confirmation working in the Congress. Its movement helps in studying the members behavior overtime and how changes in preferences affect the legislative body in the law making process. Partisan Polarization in the Congress: By Partisan we mean a one-sided or biased decision making of some people like the politicians in the interest of their own party without taking into view of the national interest. Polarization is a move that these political parties make from centrist to extreme political positions. The motive behind partisan polarization is not just to keep an issue before the legislature but to gain the faith of a definite section of society so that they cast vote in their favor during the upcoming elections. For instance, A Muslim supporting lobby in the Congress always supports the decision-makings in the favor of most Muslim countries. Like a lobby of Muslims in the Congress always cast their vote in favor of giving Pakistan, huge chunk of financial aid. In the recent days, one more Partisan Polarization has been seen in the President’s comment. Through out the ruling period the President of United States, George Bush, has been supporting India on nuclear issues, but during the end of his reign he came under the pressure of Partisan polarization and announced Indian middle class as the root cause of Inflation in the whole world. His stand was that Indian middle class is getting wealthier day by day, and their number is much more than the whole population of United States. But the fact is that Indians faces more problems regarding malnutrition, millions of people do not even get all three times meal. While the corn used in United States to make petrol can feed a whole family for one year. The percentage of wastage of food and other items is much more as compared to Indians. Thus here temper flares and partisan spirit provokes new hostility among the Indians and the Americans, raising up people who have patience and restraints. Thus these kinds of statement increases partisan polarization in United States. Causes of Partisan Polarization in the United States: A number of causes of partisan polarization have been observed in the United States. Among them the most common are as follows. A. Ethnic or religious violence. That is a not so note worthy issue is highlighted again and again to get the benefit in the upcoming elections. For instance, the scandal of Bill Clinton came before the public during his upcoming election campaign. It shows clearly that the issue of ethics was highlighted with the view to destroy the image of Bill Clinton, aiming him to loose elections. Similarly if a religious attack occur between two sects than the political leaders does not act as negotiators but as the leg puller’s which in turn results in more violence, distrust and spread hatred. B. Counter-violence that may occur in reaction to the ethnic violence or religious violence. In case a sect of society has suffered due to religious violence and the ruling party is still quite than the result in increased anger among the people and the counter violence emerges resulting in chaos in the area. C. Political leaders aiming to win next election make such comments which flair a feeling of unhappiness or may even result in anger between the two parties, countries or two sections of society. The main motive is still to get more votes and not the benefit of any section of society. D. Changes in electoral system, made by the ruling party, also become the cause of partisan polarization. Actually by doing this, an attempt is made to benefit a section of society supporters than the median voter. United States is a country wherein people from around the world come in search of food, job and wealth. Either its Asian or African, Either European or Latin American every country resident wants to come to United States to test his/her fate. Due to this reason the population of the migrants has been increasing in the United States. The result is that these migrants try to make their own lobby in the Congress. Every sect of society tries to preserve its own interest leaving behind the national issues and profit of the nation. And the political leader becomes the puppet in their hands and tries to achieve their macro level goals. Therefore to preserve the interest various group of people a lobby of every country, caste or religion has made its own place in the Congress of the United States. So, whenever a policy making body starts working, each lobby tries to effect the decision making process. The purpose is to mend it as much as it benefits their specific interest. Â  The fact is that due to different parties and their different ideologies, every party wants to impose its own will and shape the upcoming legislative decision as per their own comfort. Ideologies of the political parties leading to partisan polarization: The Ideologies of the major two political parties has also become the root cause of partisan polarization in the United States. The Republicans are always in favor of controlling the international politics through their imperialist thinking. While the other big political party, the Democrats wants to see the whole world changing in to a democratic state. And to achieve their goals both the political parties takes such decision which were not necessarily required but in turn results in a heavy loss of men and money to the country. During the reign of Bill Clinton (Democrat President), a lot of financial aid was given to Asian countries to bring Democracy in their countries. Pakistan military cue, Nepal Maoist movement etc all were discouraged by the president of United States and money was spent in the form of financial aid to force these countries to bring back democracy. On the other side, George Bush (Republican President), made country fought the battle in Afghanistan, Iraq and now playing mind games with Iran. Â  The result was again loss of money and this time loss of men too. Due to this over expenditure on the treasury of United States, the country is facing many financial problems. The stock market has depreciated, Inflation rise up, slow down in the progress of the country has been confirmed. And now the over expenditure has resulted in lesser money available to take the country of this problem. The increasing prices of daily commodities are also adding fuel against the present government. The other problems faced by the country is rising unemployment and depleting standard of living of the common people. All this and more may be expected just because the ideologies of these political parties and politicians do not think for Americans. Effects of Partisan Polarization: The result of partisan polarization is that major decisions for the necessary progress of the country has to face unnecessary delays. The legislative assembly has to face major set backs while framing different policies. The policy makers also faces difficulties in bringing out the legislation as the lobbies in the house effects adversely the movement of the bill, and delay in passing of the specific may prove futile. The 13 appropriations or the spending bills that needs to be passed swiftly, faces difficulty to pass in both the houses, especially the Senate. Not only that there are rumors in the general public regarding bribery taking of the elected members of the legislative for delaying or hindering the progress of certain bills. The politicians are mainly considered responsible by the public for making unnecessary delays in the policy-making framework and slowing down process of passing bills. Some people even think that these delay-making politicians has taken bribes from the enemies of the country so as to slow down the progress of the nation. Thus the loosing faith of the public is another result of Partisan polarization. Wastage of time and money is another result of Partisan Polarization. The limited time of session of Congress gets wasted due to unnecessary delays. And finally the president gets the power to sign the bill without proper discussion in both the houses. Not only that, a lot of money also gets wasted due to unnecessary delays in the decision making process. Solutions to end Partisan polarization: To end the Partisan Polarization, the Brookings Institution along with the Hoover Institution will host a discussion on partisan polarization in the United States and its effect on foreign policy on 30th November 2008. This way this institution will try to figure out the root causes and the possible solutions to this problem. The politician’s mistakes will be highlighted and kept before the Congress and solutions will be discussed. The solution to this problem is through arising of the feeling among the countrymen regarding country’s first and people later type of feeling in the politicians. Politicians must understand that the interest of the nation is much, much more important that there personal interest. And if by any way their interest has to face some drawbacks than in that case making lobbies and bringing obstacles in the way of passing a specific bill may prove to be anti-national step. So if you have to give up something for your beloved country than kindly don’t hesitate and take time in doing so as you owe a lot the country. Congress has also resorted to new measures to ensure the passage of bills to be easier and faster. Firstly it has packaged the bill in the form of Omnibus, so as to broaden their base of support and easier movement in both the houses. Secondly, the number of earmarks has also been increased, so as to provide an additional support for the safe and quick passage of the bill. Normally this Omnibus bill is not meant towards the majority party preference than other spending bills in the past. Reason being the final product needs to be negotiated with president and needs the prior approval of the president. But in case of Unified government, Omnibus bills actually do provide opportunity for Partisan polarization for the majority party that can enact its own preference in the lawmaking process. The politicians responsible for making unnecessary delays should not be allowed to sit and vote in the Congress meeting. He/she should be asked to get re-elected and prove his/her true position at that point of time. Also a lesson regarding a responsibility towards the country and the countrymen should be given to all the politicians. Making Pamphlets, social meetings and other methods can do this. By improving the policy makers we can expect the bills to be passed easier and the country in the direction of progress. Also through legislation, a bill should be passed to avoid any unnecessary delays in the bills of national importance. Any politician trying to bring undue hindrance in the way of such important bill should not get the right to vote for that certain bill. Conclusion: There is certainly no point in loosing time and money due to partisan polarization. The progress of country should be considered more important than a person’s own interest. Moreover the politicians of today should realize their mistakes and that they should not forget their responsibility towards the country and the countrymen in wake of earning more and more money. Number of solutions are tried to make an attempt to the problem of partisan polarization but until whole nation unites and speaks against it collectively there won’t be any benefit coming out of it.

The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost Essay - 729 Words

In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, the author Robert Frost employs several different types of poetic methods throughout his poem. Such methods as symbolism, imaginary, connotation, and tone are uniquely utilized to express the overall theme of the poem. These methods make this poem emotional and complex. In addition, the author is actually focusing on himself. The title â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is emphasizing the word â€Å"Not† more so than the other words. The author is probably focusing on the road or path that he did not take. In addition, the poem consists of four stanzas with exactly five lines in each stanza with an iambic pentameter base. The musical device used is alliteration and the rhymes are masculine. Symbolism plays a†¦show more content†¦This situation could describe the choices we make in life. According to the text, this points out that the poem â€Å"concerns some choice in life† (727). The significance of this situation is also crucial to the theme of the poem. Robert Frost utilizes imagery in his poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. The poem is written in such a way that the reader is forced to imagine the traveler coming upon two roads and having to choose one. Therefore, by imagining the scene the reader is able to understand it more efficiently. The text further points out that, â€Å"images †¦ do not cease to be images when they become incorporated in metaphors or symbols† (726). This tends to explain how the reader has an image of a man coming upon to roads having to choose one. In addition, Robert Frost uses a particular tone in his poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. The overall tone tends to be melancholy because of the roa d that the traveler did not take but optimistic with the road that he did take. At the end of the poem, it can be interpreted that the speaker seemed to be in a melancholy state because he did not take the other road. On the other hand, the speaker could be in a state of relief that he took the road less traveled. The tone of the last stanza is vague. The poem states, â€Å"I shall be telling this with a sigh / Somewhere ages and ages hence† (16-17) which reflects some type of regret that the traveler may have. According to the text, â€Å"it isShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making c hoices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of ag e and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devices. The title of this poem canRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification